儿科学新生儿呼吸窘迫(英文)
22页1、Nonatology: Neonatal Respiratory Distress,Lecture Points,Neonatal pulmonary function Clinical Manifestation The main causes Main types of the disease Case discussion and presentation Summary and conclusion,Pulmonary function of the newborns in particular,Relative small capacity of the lungs: limited reserved volume poor compensation, likely to be distressed Respiratory on abdomen and diaphragmatic movement Distension: likely to be respiratory distressed pulmonary surfactant (PS) relative in smal
2、l amount in preterms and easily to be deficiency Diseased lungs trends poor compliance and even ARDS,Neonatal Respiratory Distress,General picture commonly occurs during neonatal period caused by various pathogeneses breath or 、irregular, apnea With or without retraction at breathing, suprasternal and intercostal usually with cyanosis more or less,Causation of neonatal respiratory distress,Upper respiratory tract: choana, macrotongue, micrognathia Larynx/throat and trachea:intenerate pulmonary d
3、isease: inflammation、abnormality or hypogenesis others:congenital heart disease metabolic problems, CNS caused,Pathophysiology in neonatal respiratory distress,hypoxic and /or hypoventilation hypoxemia, PCO2 respiration center peripheral biochemical sensors breath or 、irregular, apnea,Neonatal Respiratory Distress,Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD、RDS) Neonatal infectious Pneumonia Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) for differentiation,Hyaline Membrane Disease(HMD/RDS),Clinical manifestation preterm
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