2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课二 word版含解析

1、 有提示词类必考点(二)非谓语动词技法一 了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式1(2018全国卷)You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.解析：to see句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。不定式短语to see作目的状语。2(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.解析：to improve句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。故用不定式to improve作目的状语。3(20176月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.解析：to cook

2、根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词4(2018江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.解析：exceeding句意：在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。再结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。5(2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.解析：using逻辑主语people 与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using作方式状语。6Finally I refused to atte

3、nd classes， (shut) myself in my room for hours.解析：shutting句意：最后，我拒绝上课，把自己关在房间几个小时。refused和shut之间没有并列连词，故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。主语I与shut之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且shut与refused同时发生，故设空处表示伴随，故填shutting。注意：shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。7(2018浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond of.解析：watching逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。8(2019河北唐山一次调研)Whats worse, his wife abandoned him， (leave) him alone with his sixyearold younger son.解析：leaving句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子离他而去，留下他自己和6岁的小儿子。设空处

4、作结果状语，主语his wife与leave为逻辑上的主动关系，故填leaving。(三)作介词的宾语时用动名词9(2018全国卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.解析：dyingreduce ones risk of .“降低某人的风险”，此处介词of后跟动名词形式， 故填dying。10(2018沈阳质量检测)You could easily pay with your smartphone by (scan) the sellers QR code.解析：scanning空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。(四)缺少主语常用动词ing 形式11(2018北京高考改编) (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.解析：Traveling/To travel句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。分析句子结构可知，空处

5、所在短语在句中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式形式。12(2018辽宁铁岭协作体一联)Above all, I have come to understand that (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.解析：bringing句意：首先，我开始明白了赠人玫瑰、手留余香的道理。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。(五)非谓语动词作表语修饰物时用v.ing，修饰人时用v.ed 形式13(2018河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone, and more (depress) than I knew was possible.解析：depressed句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。14(2018江西红色七校一联)It is (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown sho

6、es.解析：shocking句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“感到震惊的”。技法二利用固定搭配或用法，判定非谓语动词的形式牢记非谓语动词的一些固定搭配和句型公式，再分析句式结构，结合语境对非谓语动词就能迎刃而解。1(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.解析：looking句意：我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。2(2018天津高考改编)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.解析：to acquire句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。It takes sb. some time

7、 to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to acquire。3(2018天津高考改编)I didnt mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help (try) it.解析：to eat; trying句意：我没打算吃任何东西，但这冰淇淋看起来如此的好，以至于我忍不住要试一试。mean to do“打算做”；couldnt help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。4(2017全国卷)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm (rest)解析：restingspend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。5(2016全国卷)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and other

8、s at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.解析：introducinginclude为及物动词，后面常用动名词形式作宾语。6(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home.解析：to bring句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。7(2015全国卷)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.解析：to coolbeadj.enough to do st

9、h.“足够做某事，能够做某事”。8Generally (speak), the more money Americans make, the higher the percentage they pay in taxes.解析：speakinggenerally speaking“一般来说”，是固定用法。9(2018郑州第一次质量预测)In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider (win) and solving real problems as well.解析：winning句意：在我看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider“考虑”后跟动词ing形式作宾语。10(2018山东烟台期中) (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.解析：Judging句意：从名称判断，很容易猜出如果选手肥胖，他们就可报名参加。“Judging from .”为独立成分，是一种固定用法，故填Judging。11(2019沈阳质量检测)And back i

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