2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习:专题五 习题讲评 课二 word版含解析
10页1、 短文改错4步曲再看句法技法一 明确定语从句类型,关系词要分清(一)确定先行词人或物,辨别关系词成分1(2018全国卷)They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 解析:whichwhere或which前加in本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是pond,引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,相当于in which,故which改为where或在其前加in。2. (2017全国卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 解析:theythat/which分析句子结构可知, the things是先行词,其后是定语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故引导词应用that或which。3(2016四川高考)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. 解析:whatt
2、hat/which或去掉what先行词为The dishes,且定语从句中cooked后缺少宾语,故应用that或which引导定语从句,因其在从句中作宾语,也可省略关系代词。4(2018陕西西安八校联考)I am a 25yearold young man which graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. 解析:whichwho/that本句中含有定语从句,先行词为man,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导。5There are many people think that wealth is better than health. 解析:think前加who或thinkthinking分析句子结构可知,people后为定语从句,先行词为many people,故用who引导该定语从句;因many people和think之间是主谓关系,也可以用现在分词thinking作many people的后置定语。6(2018湖北武汉高三调考)At noon, we play Ro
3、om Escape, an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork. 解析:whatthat/which此定语从句中先行词是game,引导词代替先行词并在句中作主语,故用that或which。7He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 解析:someone后加whosomeone后的部分为定语从句,修饰someone,指人,应用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。8(2018吉林省吉大附中模拟)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth. 解析:bridge后加that/which分析句子结构可知,本句主语为I,谓语为have learnt,that引导宾语从句,作l
4、earnt的宾语,can serve为宾语从句的谓语,与helps之间无连词连接,由此可判断,bridge后为定语从句,先行词为bridge,指物,在从句中作主语,故用that或which引导该从句。(二)搞清限制与非限制9(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 解析:thatwhich分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代their garden,应用which。10Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 解析:thatwhichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语应用which。11This w
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