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九年级英语全册《unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left》过去完成时人教新目标版

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1、Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. Mr Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了。(“看”在“告诉”之前。)2. Tom had collected more than 200 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.汤姆在十岁时就收集了200多张中国邮票。3. We had learned 500 words by the end of last term.到上学期末，我们已经学了500个单词。4. The sun had risen when I got to the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶时，太阳已经升起来了。5. They had got everything ready before

2、I came. 在我到来之前，他们已经将一切准备好了。6. I went to sleep after I (had) finished reading the magazine.我读完这本杂志后去睡觉了。（“读完”在“睡觉”之前。）【结论】A. 过去完成时的结构为：助动词_+及物动词的过去分词B. 当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句常用(过去完成时 / 现在完成时)。C. 过去完成时的句子中常用到短语by the end of 与_(by the time / at the time)。D. 过去完成时常与before, when等引导的时间状语从句连用，其中从句的谓语动词为_(一般过去时/ 过去完成时)。E. 如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句动作之_（前 / 后），则从句可用过去完成时。Key: A. had B. 过去完成时 C. by the time D. 一般过去时 E. 前【运用】根据括号中所给的动词，用正确的时态填空。1. George _(leave) the party by the time I got there.2. When the bus finally came, we _(wait) for half an hour.3. By the end of last week we _(sell) over 200 tickets.4. He said he _(meet) the singer before.5. My father _(swim) for two hours before he had supper.Grammar Focus1. had left 2. had waited 3. had sold 4. had met5. had swum

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