2016-2017学年高中英语unit2theolympicgames练习试题新人教版必修
17页1、 Unit 2The Olympic Games【导语】随着时间的推移和奥林匹克运动的发展变化,对奥林匹克标志的阐释也出现了变化。奥林匹克旗和五环的含义,不仅象征五大洲的团结,而且强调所有参赛运动员应以公正、坦诚的运动员精神在比赛场上相见!The Olympic FlagOn the Olympic flag,the rings appear on a white background(背景)Pierre de Coubertin,the father of the modern Olympic Games,explains the meaning of the flag:“The Olympic flag has a white background,with five interlaced rings in the centre:blue,yellow,black,green and red.This design is symbolic;it represents the five continents of the world,united by Olympism,while
2、the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.”Combined in this way,the six colours of the flag,(including the white of the background)represent all nations.It is wrong,therefore,to believe that each of the colours corresponds(与相符)to a certain continent!At the Olympic Games,the flag is brought into the Stadium during the opening ceremony(开幕式)After its arrival,the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the G
3、ames.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony,it means the end of the Games.The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the next host city of the Games.Even though Pierre de Coubertin intended(想要)the Olympic Games to be an international event from 1896 in Athens(Greece),it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm (Sweden) that,for the first time,the participants(参加者)came from all five continents.One year later,in 1913,the five rings appeared at the top
4、of a letter written by Pierre de Coubertin.He drew the rings and coloured them by hand.He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913.It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag.He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in Paris at the Olympic Congress.The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin(Germany)as planned.It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympi
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