2015-2016学年高中英语 阅读提升作业十四 module 4 period 2 reading and vocabulary(2)外研版必修4
6页1、阅读提升作业 十四Module 4Period 2. 完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full1of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not2on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only3for truth. He always4ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of5science may perhaps be considered to6as far back as the7of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived8the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Midd
2、le9to suggest that we must learn science10observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself11many important discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later(1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by13to show how many important14could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more15towards the earth than small ones, 16Aristotle said so. But Galileo,
3、going to the17of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let two18stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos19of going direct to Nature, and proving our20and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文, 介绍了一位成功的科学家应具备的素质。1. A. useB. timeC. speedD. trust【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。make full use of为固定短语, 意为“充分利用”。这里指充分采用他所观察的事实。2. A. workedB. basedC. livedD. written【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be based on意为“以为根据”。这里指以明显的事实为依据。3. A. reasonB. causeC. adviceD. result【解析】选A。考查名词
4、词义辨析。这里表述的是他不认为权威就是真理的唯一理由。cause强调的是“根源”, reason强调的是“理由”。4. A. thinksB. checksC. hasD. learns【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。根据后面的内容, 可以推断他总是仔细审核观点并做实验来验证。5. A. naturalB. physicalC. ancientD. modern【解析】选D。考查逻辑推理。从此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可知应该是指现代科学。6. A. dateB. keepC. lookD. take【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。date back(to. . . )为固定短语, 意思是“追溯到时间”。7. A. studyB. timeC. yearD. birth【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。此处time意思是“时代、时期”。8. A. acrossB. inC. betweenD. among【解析】选C。考查逻辑推理。根据句意, 此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间, 而不是生活在这两年, 故答案为C。9. A. SchoolsB. AgesC. DaysD. Countries
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