通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit1alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举 _ n.选择；选举 _vt.& n.抓住；掌握；领会 _ n.海关；关税 _n.风俗 _ vi.发生；出现 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 _ n.标示；表明；暗示 _ vt.& n.租用；雇用,_ vt.& vi.改；新 n.改；改造；改良 means n.方法；手段_ vt.意味着 _n.意义,答案 election grasp customs；custom occur indication hire reform mean；meaning,2.常考词汇 majority n._minority n._ applicant n._apply vi._ application n._ apparent adj._apparently adv._ conductor n._conduct vt._ boom n.& vi._ 答案 大多数；大半 少数 申请人 申请 申请书；申请 显而易见的；显然的 显然地；显而易见地 列车员，指挥 指挥，指导 (人口、贸易的)繁荣；经济发展,用所给单词的适当

2、形式填空 1.Research findings seem _ (indicate) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015重庆，阅读B) 2.After knocking politely (礼貌地) at the door，the _ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.(2015陕西，单词拼写) 3.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _ (major).(2015天津，书面表达) 4.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I _ (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西，书

3、面表达),5.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut_ (occur).(2016北京，21) 6.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer _ (hire)to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2016全国，阅读 D) 7.When Im writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its _ (mean). (2016江苏，任务型阅读),答案 1.to indicate 2.applicant 3.majority 4.am elected 5.occurred 6.was hired 7.meaning,【联想积累】 “抓住”家

4、族 grasp抓住，掌握，领会 master抓住，掌握，领会 seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺 snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取 (away；off；up；down；from) take hold of抓住 grab攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占 capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺,“选择”速览 choose vt.选择 choice n.选择 select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职 election n.选举，选出，当选 option n.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西 pick out选出 vote vt.& vi.选举；投票,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词(副词) live _继续存在；继续生存 keep _坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) mark _用线画出范围；标出界线 take _包括；吸收 apply _申请；请示得到 team up _与合作或一起工作 答案 on up out in for with,2.其他形式 _ great/good many 许多；很多 _ means of.用办法；借助

5、_ a life 谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 back to _ 背靠背 答案 a by make back,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Whom should you contact if you want to _ the job in Rockville？(2016四川，阅读A) 2.It is honorable to_ with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 3.After seeing _ homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them. 4.To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.,5.John preferred to go into business alone rather than _ anyone else. 6.The

6、police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house_ a ladder.,答案 1.apply for 2.make a life 3.a great many 4.keep up 5.marked out 6.by means of,【联想积累】 “很多”再回顾 a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of,“动词out” 短语再记 bring out阐释；说明；出版 carry out完成；实施计划 come out出现；传出；表露；达到 help out帮助克服困难 give out用尽；耗尽 turn out证明 work out计算出；拟定出；解决 run out用完 set out启程；出发,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.However，

7、it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。 2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,句型公式仿写 1.it is likely that clause.“有可能” _ (很有可能)there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be lif

8、e. _ (你很可能)could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,2.It is believed(过去分词)that从句 (真正主语)“人们认为/相信” _ (人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming. _ (期望)that we will have everything ready directly.,答案 1.It is quite likely that It is likely that you 2.It is believed that It is expected,【联想积累】 that名词性从句 (1)that引导主语从句，无意义，但不可省略。 (2)that从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： Itbe形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，wonderful，funny，possible，certain，etc.)that从句。 Itbe名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a pity，no surprise，etc.)that从句。 Itbe过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，announced，etc.)that从句。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.means n.手段；方法 高考佳句As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.(2015湖南，完形) 作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但却没用。,【名师指津】 means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every possible means ha

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