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留学生Paper写作—诠释学与心理学的关系

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    • 1、http:/ 留学生论文专业定制代写网站留学生Paper写作诠释学与心理学的关系今天为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文-诠释学与心理学的关系,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了解释学与心理学的关系。理解是人获得生命知识的过程,是由人所有外在感官去认识内在的思想过程。这个过程需要由一种方式来阐述,因此可以说理解是目的,解释是达成理解的方法。而理解心理学的任务是完整的分析、阐述生命的意义与价值,即理解就是一种对生命意义及价值的解释。把体验、理解和解释作为理解心理学的首要方法,理解就是通过走进内心世界,了解心理活动,内心体活动和文本思想的过程。解释学是关于理解的学科,极大促进心理学的进一步发展,人格心理学作为心理学的分支,也深受其影响。Hermeneutics,also known as hermeneutics and hermeneutics,is the theory or philosophy of understanding and interpretation of texts.The core concept of hermeneutics isunderstanding.He

      2、rmeneutics,phenomenology and positivism,as thethree powersof western psychology methodology,have great influence on the development of psychology,especially psychoanalytic psychology.The early hermeneutics was a method and technique for people to understand and interpret the bible.It was the godfathers unified interpretation of the bible,taking gods will as the object of interpretation.The purpose of interpretation is to convey the true meaning of god through the words of the bible.In the ninete

      3、enth century,driven by the wave of modern China,the German philosopher Lyle Mach change from theology,literary hermeneutics,developed into a door on text,understanding of the general theory and historical events,to explain the specific experience summary,induces the general principles and methods,established the independent discipline-general hermeneutics.Dilthey emphasized that understanding and description are the basic methods of psychology,and he advocated the acquisition of knowledge by mea

      4、ns of sympathetic understanding,that is,eliminating prejudice to understand the content of the text.Heidegger is the founder of existentialism and the initiator of philosophical hermeneutics.Under the leadership of heidegger,hermeneutics changed from epistemology and methodology to ontology.Hermeneutics is marked by the publication of German philosopher gadamers hermeneutic work truth and method.He changed the methodology of hermeneutics to ontology and put forward philosophical hermeneutics.Lat

      5、er,German philosopher habermas and gadamer had the longest and most influential debate in the history of hermeneutics.He formed critical hermeneutics when he criticized gadamers traditionalist attitude,the universality of hermeneutics and the ontological tendency of gadamers hermeneutics.Paul rico is a hermeneutics deeply influenced by the tradition of phenomenology,and his hermeneutics is also calledthe hermeneutics of phenomenology.Ricoeur tooktextas the focus of understanding and interpretati

      6、on.He believed that there was a certain correlation between the internal structure of text,and text symbols were not only the meaning of symbols,but also the meaning and content behind them.Vonte holds that the study of national psychology is a psychological process based on the general development of human groups and the occurrence of common spiritual products of universal value.Therefore,wundt said,the psychology and spirit that psychology deals with today are not the entity concepts of philos

      7、ophy,but the concepts of reality,namely the actual spiritual functions and conscious phenomena.He thinks that the low-level psychological process can be studied by means of experimental introspection.But for the advanced psychological process,can only use the national psychology method.He proposed to understand a nations language,mythology,religion and customs so as to understand the nations high-level psychology.He also emphasized that one must be part of the nation to understand the mind.This

      8、kind of thought and diltheys sympathetic understanding wants to relate,is one kind of conscious initiative applies the hermeneutic thought in the psychology.The psychoanalytic theory put forward by Freud is based on subliminal meaning.The subconscious is not perceived by people through the perception of the senses,nor can it be captured through self-observation.The expression of the subconscious is through humor,speech,dreams and other interpretations,and the underlying meaning can only be under

      9、stood in this form.Therefore,interpretation is the key to clarify the implicit meaning.Through different representations and symbols,we can express the solution to peoples inner thoughts through a specific thing,such as the dream of snakes in pregnancy to express men and pumpkins to express women.The psychology of diltheys understanding is also called the psychology of life.Understanding is the process of acquiring knowledge of life,and the process of knowing inner thoughts by all external senses.This process needs to be explained in a way,so it can be said that understanding is the purpose,and explanation is the way to achieve understanding.As the object of understanding psychology,man is the unity of knowing,feeling and meaning.The task of understanding psychology is to analyze and expound the meaning and value of life completely.Dilthey regarded experience,understanding and explanation as the primary method of understanding

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