1、Unit 6,How to achieve your goal?,1. Do one thing at a time, and do well. 一次只做一件事,做到最好! 2. Never forget to say “thanks“ . 永远不要忘了说“谢谢”! 3. Keep on going never give up. 勇往直前, 决不放弃! 4. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好! 5. Believe in yourself. 相信你自己! 6. Action speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语! 7. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. 今日事今日毕!,本文译自美国畅销书This I Believe。 This I Believe起初是一个广播节目,策划于1949年,旨在帮助美国人克服看重物质享受而轻视精神情操的社会倾向。 该节目每日播出,每位嘉宾讲叙五分钟,其讲稿为一篇六百字的短文,每周在
2、报纸上刊登。 这些嘉宾或是社会名流,或是无名小卒,他们的肤色、职业、种族均不相同,但他们必须有一点共同之处事业成功,应对生活成功。,本文的作者 Alexander Bloch亚历山大布洛奇: 是佛罗里达西海岸交响乐团指挥。 从事指挥生涯之前,他曾涉足音乐的许多领域,他赴俄国师从奥坡尔德奥尔并留下来成为一个俄国交响乐团的音乐总监或许,他是唯一担任该职的美国人。 他是个腼腆的人,音乐是他唯一的嗜好。,New words,Disapprove vi. vt. 不赞成;不同意 disapprove of 不赞同;不喜欢;反对 disagree with 不同意,(意见)不一致 Most people disapprove of such violent tactics. 多数人不赞同这类暴力手段。 The manager will either approve or disapprove the order. 经理或者批准订单或者不批准订单。,dis-, 表示“不,消失掉” dislike不喜欢 disorder无秩序 dishonest不诚实的 disappear消失 disproof反证,
3、反驳 discourage使失去勇气 disarm解除武装 dispel驱除,消除 discover发现 dismay沮丧, 表示“分开,分离” disseminate散布,传播 dispense分配 distract分心 distend膨胀 discriminate辨别;歧视 dismiss解散;开除 disburse支付,支出 discard丢弃,抛弃 discuss讨论,Occupation n.职业;占有;消遣;居住 sideline occupation 副业 occupation rate 住宿率; 占用率 occupation period 工作周期 Please state your name, age and occupation. 请说明姓名、年龄和职业。 Reading is a useful occupation to us. 阅读对我们是一种有益的消遣。 She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。,词汇分析,occupation, business, profession, tr
4、ade, vocation 职业,天职 这组词都有“职业,工作”的意思。它们之间的区别是: business使用广泛,在日常生活中,可泛指“事情”,尤指自己负责管理的事情; 在社会经济生活中,多指生意,尤指以赢利为目的的买卖或商业中的工作。 occupation可以泛指各种专业。 profession指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业,如律师、医生、建筑师等。 vocation指专心从事的业务,除谋生的行业外,还包括专门爱好。 trade则是指涉及体力或手工劳动、手工操作机械或工具的职业。,economical,adj.节俭的;经济的;合算的 We advocate economical life. 我们提倡俭朴的生活。 We bought a small car for economical reason. 由于经济上的原因,我们买了一辆小汽车。 We must be economical of our natural resources. 我们不能滥用自然资源。,economical, economic, economy, financial 这四个词都可以表示“
5、经济的”。 Economic 除指“经济的”(即与国计民生有关的)外,还表示“经济上有收益的,有利可图的”; economic crisis 经济危机 Economical 指“节约的,精打细算的”; Financial 指“财政的,财务的,财力的”; financial aid 经济资助 Economy (经济;节约)作形容词用在名词前面,构成名词短语,其含意相当于economical. economy class经济舱,bay,n.海湾;隔间;犬吠;月桂树 vi.嗥叫;哀号 adj.红棕色 bay tree 月桂树 the Bay of Bengal. 孟加拉湾。 at bay (猎物等) 被困 处于走投无路的境地 He is baying at the moon. 他朝着月亮吠叫。 I heard the baying cry of a wolf. 我听过狼的哀嚎。 The bay mare is in the next stable. 旁边的马厩中有一匹红棕色马。 He kept me at bay with a long knife. 他用一把长刀阻止我接近。,existen
6、ce,n.存在;生存 bringcall into existence 使产生 come into existence 开始存在 earn ones existence 谋生 lead a happy existence 过着幸福生活 He does not believe in the existence of ghosts. 他不相信有鬼存在。 Trees owe their existence to soil. 树木靠土壤生存。,aside,n.旁白;顺便说的话 adv.在一边;另外;离开 This is surely an authors aside. 这当然是作者的旁白。 aside from “除之外(别无)”,也可表示“除之外(尚有)” Aside from our son there was no child here. 除了我们的儿子外,这里没有别的孩子。 Aside from the little savings I have no other money. 除了这点儿储蓄我再也没有钱了。,brushcast, sweep sth aside 不理会某事 She h
7、as cast her old friends aside. 她把老朋友都撇在一边。 leaveput, set sth aside 对某事置之不理;不考虑某事 Leave it aside for the time being, will you?暂时把它放一放,好吗?,All-too-often,时常 Students make the mistake like this all too often. 学生多次犯像这样的错误。 All too often the animals die through neglect. 动物因缺乏照料而死亡的事司空见惯。 he all-too-often tries to find an excuse for his mistakes. 他总是试图为自己犯的错需找借口。,primary,adj.首要的;初级的;根本的; n.第一位;初选;最主要者; The disease is still in its primary stage. 这疾病仍然在初发阶段。 The little boy left primary school at eleven.
8、这个小男孩十一岁时小学毕业。 A primary cause of Toms failure is his laziness. 懒惰是汤姆失败的主要原因之一。,Life in a Violin Case 琴匣人生,Meaning: Leading a Life as a Violinist. This text is about the authors life as a musician and how he enjoys this kind of life. It is most probable that he plays the violin, so the title is like this.,Para 1,Bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下 We do not want to bring up old scores. 不要翻老账。 Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。 Its not easy for her to bring up the child. 她把这孩
9、子带大真不容易。,Para 2,in view of 鉴于;由 . 看来;考虑到;由于 In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。 In view of recent development, we do not think this step advisable. 鉴于近来的事态发展,我们认为这一步骤是不可取的。 We turned a corner and came in view of the house. 我们转过街角便看见那楝房子。,美国南部阿拉巴马州 所在城市:Mobile(墨比尔) 学校性质:综合性私立学校 建校年代:1830年 该校设有预科、本科及研究生学位,斯普林希尔学院是美国南部历史最悠久的大学之一,学校以育人修德而闻名,学院的学术传统强调文化艺术和科学的重要性,致力于提高学生思考严谨、写作流畅、表达流利的能力。,阿拉巴马州,Para 3,keep the wolves/wolf at bay /from the door: earn just enough money to eat and live 仅够免于挨饿;勉强维持生计 He took on two jobs at the same time, but could only just keep the wolves at bay. 他同时兼两份工,却还是只能勉强维持生计。 I pity those who have to work in order to keep the wolves/wolf at bay/from the door. 我同情那些为了勉强维持生计而工作的人。 She held the gun tightly, trying to keep the stranger at bay. 她紧紧握着枪,试图不让陌生人靠近。,Para 4,The very mention of his name will make her cry. 别提他的名字,不然她会哭的。 Hell go into a temper at the very mention of that mans name. 只要有人一提到那人的名字他就会
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