b6,unit3languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修六第三单元知识点

1、Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life Language Points,1.Drug abuse 滥用毒品,品味经典 He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用职权。 Dont abuse the cat any more. 不要再虐待这只猫了。 His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他滥用毒品导致死亡。,自我探究 abuse nC/ U & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂,(2011年泰州高二检测)Williams _ his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. Abent Babandoned(抛弃) Cabused Dbroke 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用市长职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。abuse滥用。,牛刀小试,2.stress 压力;重音 vt.强调 品味经典 You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要注意重音。 The E

2、nglish teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,归纳拓展,I feel stressed and tired these days. 这些日子我感到精疲力尽。,3.Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ ban vt. 禁止；取缔 nC 禁令；谴责。,品味经典 Smoking is banned in the building. 这幢楼里禁止吸烟。 Charlies been banned from driving for a year. 查理被禁止驾驶一年。 From 2008，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)There is a _(禁止停车)in the street. 答案：ban on parking (2)学生们不允许带手机到校。 Studen

3、ts _ bringing cellphones to school. 答案：are banned from,4.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience. 他们的失败是由于他们缺少经验。 Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达。 The electricity bill is due to today. 今天该交电费了。,自我探究 (1)due to 由于。它是复合介词(两个或以上的介词组成) (2)due adj.应得的；应给的 (车、船等)预定应到的；预期的； 到期的,This is a

4、mistake _ (由于) over excitement. 这是由于过分激动造成的错误。 It /That was just because of money.（表语）, due to 作状语、表语、定语;一般不放在句首。,because of 一般状语，如果主语是代词，也可以作表语。,owing to状语、表语,由于,due to,(3)due后面的to有时是介词，有时是不定式符号 要区分开。 What is the amount due to him?欠他多少钱？ (due欠款的，句中的to是介词,due to him作定语) He is due to arrive tomorrow.他预定明天到达。 (due预定的；预期的。句中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。),His great success_ his hard training every day. Acontributed to Bthanks to Cresulted in Dwas due to 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。contribut

5、e to和result in后加结果而不是原因。thanks to是介词短语，不能用作谓语。,5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道,当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾.,Dont be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于网络中.,自我探究 (1) addicted dktd adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的。 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于； addict oneself to 沉溺于,一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 Some adolescents are addicted to playing computer games.,拓展：addict vt. 使着迷，使上瘾，使沉溺于 addictive a. 使上瘾的，有吸引力的 addiction n.沉溺,What some teenagers dont realize is how difficult life ca

6、n be after they get _to drugs. Aabsorbed Binterested Caddicted Daffected 解析：选C。句意是：有些孩子简直不明白当他们吸毒成瘾后生活是多么的艰难。 get addicted to对上瘾,6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,品味经典 Im not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation. 假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。,自我探究 (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯的。 accustom oneself to 使某人习惯于,It took me some time to accustom myself to the new environ

7、ment . 过了一段时间我才习惯新环境。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)They are quiet，arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _(吃饭时不说话) 答案：to not talking at meals (2)Dont worry. She is_ here (习惯居住在这里了). 答案： accustomed to living,7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit. 我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。,品味经典 Quit arguing. 别吵了。 He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition tju()n . 他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。,归纳拓展,注意：quit接动名词作宾语，接不定式做目的状语。 quit working停止工作 quit to go abroad 辞职去国外,自我探究 quit quit, quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开。,牛刀

8、小试 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_ smoking. Aquit Bdecline Cdepart Dreserve 解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究是为了发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit放弃；停止，后常接doing。decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订，都不符合语境。,8. When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。,品味经典 这件事对母子俩的将来影响很大。 This _ on the future of both mother and son. I tried to persuade him，but with little effect. 我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。,had a great effect/ influence,自我探究 effect nC，U

9、 结果，影响；效力。 affect vt. 影响，感染,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 完成句子 The TV programme _ (对孩子有积极影响)as well as the old. 答案：has a positive effect on the children,desperate a. 绝望的，拼命地，不顾一切的 A： I feel desperate. 我感到绝望。 B： Dont be desperate! 不要绝望！ be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 The boy was desperate for a ipad. 那男孩渴望得到一台苹果平板电脑。 be desperate to do sth. = long to do sth. I longed to hear from her. = I was desperate to hear from her.,Dont be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.,be disappointed at /with/ about sth. 对感到失望 The mother was disappointed at /with/ about what her son had done. be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望 Im disappointed in/with him. 我真对他失望.,9.Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的

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