【8A文】2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧

1、语 法 填 空 题,高 考 英 语 备 考 之,答 题 技 巧,In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve). Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a good (well

2、) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years later (late), President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed (observe) until today.,试题要求: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,1. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds. 2014 辽宁卷,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词 或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket ,2. Peter Fox, who is _ el

3、ectrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 2014 上海卷,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词, 很可能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,4. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. 2012 广东卷 5. Dont laugh _ me. 2014 辽宁卷,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,6. but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _ too little. 2013 广东卷,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。,7. I _climb to the top and admired its beau

4、tiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】,did,无提示词,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.,it,We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen.,but,why,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.,The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.,the,w

5、here,8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 2014 全国卷 9. The machine _ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof . 2014 上海卷,was,is equipped,技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。,有提示词,10. It took years of work _(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2014 全国卷 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 2012 广东卷,to reduce,wearing,

6、技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,12. We had an_ (amaze) conversation. 2011 广东卷 13. Just be _(patience). 2014 全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,14.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it_ ( actual) caught fire and burned. 2014 全国卷 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,actually,mainly,技巧10：副词修饰形容词, 动词或整个句子,有提示词

7、,16. the remains date from this period because of their _(similar) to those found elsewhere. 17. With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,similarities,operation,技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.,Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers,

8、 with all the smoke and noise.,Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.,When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.,Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 mode

9、l in New York.,Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.,She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).,Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.,Practice makes perfect.,考点分布,Summary:,What have we learned today？,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇, 构词法,

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