高二新人教版英语选修7课件 unit 1 living well 第2课时 reading

1、.单词 A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。 1_(v.) 有益于；获益(n.) 益处，好处_(adj.)有益的；受益的 2_(n.)缺席；不在某处_(adj.)缺席的 3_(v.)鼓励；激励_(n.)鼓励；激励 B)根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。 4a_ to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation,5a_ to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something 6c_ the way someone behaves, especially in public, in his job etc. 答案：1.benefit; beneficial 2.absence; absent 3.encourage；encouragement 4.adapt 5.annoy 6.conduct,.短语 1_other words 换句话说 2adapt_适合 3cut_切去；省略；停止

2、(做某事) 4_breath 上气不接下气 5all_all 总而言之 6sit_闲坐着 7_well_和；也 8_many ways 在很多方面 9make fun_ 取笑 答案：1.in 2.to 3.out 4.out of 5.in 6.around 7.as; as 8.in 9.of,.语篇导读 请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。,答案：1.muscle 2.adapt 3.clumsy 4.bench 5.breath 6.absence 7.fellow puter 9.spent 10.independent,1beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的，有好处的 Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。 His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 假期对他大有裨益。 Fresh air is beneficial to ones health. 新鲜空气对健康有益。,知识拓展 (1)be beneficial to 有益于 (2)benefit sb./sth.

3、 对某人/某物有益 (3)benefit from/by 从中获益 (4)be of benefit to.对有益 (5)for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 例句： Exercise benefits our health. 运动有益于我们的健康。 We benefit from daily exercise. 我们得益于每天做操。,It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜珈功对人体健康有极大的好处。 I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。,知识运用 (1)This regulation will be highly beneficial_the society at large. Awith Bon Cto Dat 答案：C 本题题意：这条规定一般来说，对社会极为有益。be beneficial to表示“对有益”。,(2)IBM is_Chinas booming economy, which grew nearly

4、13%. Aresulting from Bcontributing to Cbenefiting from Dsticking to 答案：C 本题题意：中国经济以接近13%的速度高速发展，国际商用机器公司正由此获益。benefit from/by 表示“从中获益”。,2adapt vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应 The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。 Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。,知识拓展 (1)adapt to适合；适应 (2)adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改写 (3)adapt from根据改编/改写 (4)adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于,词语辨析 adapt, adjust, fit, suit与match 这些词都含有“适合、适应”的意思。 (1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。 You should a

5、dapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 (2)adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。 You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。,(3)fit多指“合乎要求”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fit me well. 这鞋我穿正好。 (4)suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 (5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。 A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。,知识运用 (1)(2009浙江)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 答案：A 本题题意：儿童的

6、优点在于他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“适应”。,(2)(山东省泰安市2010届高三一模) World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, a grandscale global event, has_the significant theme “Better City, Better Life.” Aabandoned Badopted Cadvocated Dadapted 答案：B 本题题意：2010年上海世博会是一次全球的盛会，所采用的重大主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt表示“采纳； 采取； 采用”。,(3)Here is a textbook_to the needs of Chinese students. Aattached Bappealed Csubmitted Dadapted 答案：D 本题题意：这是一本适合中国学生需要的教科书。adapt to表示“适合；适应”。,3absence n. 缺席；不在某处 Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stu

7、pid. 每次长期缺课之后，我就感到很愚蠢。 Behave yourself in my absence. 我不在的时候你要规矩点。 In the absence of evidence, the police had to let him go. 由于缺乏证据，警察只好把他放了。 Darkness is the absence of light. 黑暗就是没有光亮。,知识拓展 (1)in the absence of 没有，缺乏 (2)in ones absence 当某人不在时 (3)be absent from 缺席，不在,词语辨析 lack，absence与shortage (1)lack是普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。 The drought was caused by a lack of water. 干旱是由缺水引起的。 (2)absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也可指某人虽存在，但未到现场。 His absence from the meeting made the boss angry. 他没有参加会议，这使老板很生气。,(3)shortage不足，侧重指达不到

8、规定的、需要的钱或已知应有的数量。 Shortage of skilled workers is our main difficulty at present. 缺乏熟练工人是我们目前遇到的主要困难。,知识运用 用absence, lack或shortage填空。 (1)Many health problems are linked to a poor diet and a relative_of exercise. (2)The government is making efforts to solve the problem of housing_. (3)Poverty and the_of hope are real causes for antisocial behaviour. 答案：(1)lack (2)shortage (3)absence,4annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼 She annoyed him with her stupid questions. 她问的傻问题惹他生气了。 It really annoys me when people forget to

9、say thank you. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。 Were annoyed at this cavalier treatment of his old friends. 他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友，我们都感到气愤。,词语辨析 annoy与bother 这两个词都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思。 (1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。 I was annoyed by his bad manners. 他的无礼使我很恼怒。 (2)bother指不停地“扰乱、麻烦”；使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。 Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。,知识运用 (1)Hey, your cell phone ringer sounds really_. Can you switch it to silent mode? Adisturbing Bannoying Cbothering Dinterrupting 答案：B 本题题意：喂，你手机的铃声听起来真的很烦。你可不可以切换到静音模式？annoying 为形容词，表示“令人烦恼的； 令人讨厌的”。disturbing 作为形容词，表示“烦扰的，担心的，令人不安的”。例如：He has had some disturbing experiences. 他有过一些使他很

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