大二英语上3册4单元课后题

1、Unit 4 in Book 3,Exercises,v. 97,For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been _ in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, _ clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion _ perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not _ “average” female bodies,consistently,fashionable,trends,represent,in style 别具风格地,时髦地;很成功地,they also complain about the Barbie

2、dolls size. Some have criticized the _ of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.,dimensions,unattainable nteinbl adj. 达不到的; 无法取得的,attain teinvt. & vi.实现, 达到, 得到 He attained the position of minister. 他得到了部长的职位。,Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie dolls first dress designer, explained that the doll was not _ to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) _ shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the s

3、trongest criticism _ the dolls encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.,intended,exaggerated,regarding,obsession bsen 困扰, 无法摆脱的思想(或情感) With him, gambling is an obsession. 对于他来说, 赌博是无法摆脱的。,Convinced of the _ effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well however.,negative,with obj.(formal)adjust or regulate (something) so that it has a particular or suitable relationshi

4、p to something else (正式)使（某物）成比例，使相称，使均衡 A life after death in which happiness can be proportioned to virtue. 快乐与美德相称的来世生活。,Through the years, the Barbie doll has had several _, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.,competitors,XIII. 103,When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be _ to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great _ his achievement would have on life in the United States and, _ , the w

5、orld. Fords use of mass production _ to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation. _, roads were build for the sake of cars and the greater _ of people.,affordable,impact,eventually,strategies,As a result,mobility,1. remarkable worthy of attention; striking值得注意的，引人注目的；显著的，突出的 a remarkable coincidence.引人注目的巧合。,2.glory mass nounhigh renown or honour won by notable achievements（重大成就带来的）名望，荣耀 to fight and die for the glory of ones nation.为了国家的荣耀而战死。 praise, worship, and th

6、anksgiving offered to God（对上帝的）颂扬，礼拜，感恩 mass nounmagnificence; great beauty宏伟；壮丽 The train has been restored to all its former glory.火车恢复了它往日的壮美。,mass-produce with obj.produce large quantities of (a standardized article) by an automated mechanical process批量生产，成批生产 as adj. mass-producedcheap mass-produced goods. 大量生产的廉价商品。,6. mobility mass nounthe ability to move or be moved freely and easily移动能力；灵活性；流动性 This exercise helps retain mobility in the damaged joints.这项运动有助于受损关节保持活动能力。 the ability to m

7、ove between different levels in society or employment（在社会地位或职业间）流动 Industrialization would open up increasing chances of social mobility. 工业化给社会流动提供越来越多的机会。,With cars and the roads, having a business of ones own became a lot more _. Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores _ they were in town, _ there was a road, so business _ had to be located at a towns center.,feasible,no matter where,provided,no longer,7. feasible fizb()l possible to do easily or convenientl

8、y可行的；易做的 It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display.公开陈列大部分出土文物是行不通的。 (informal)likely; probable(非正式)可能的，会的 the most feasible explanation.最可能的解释。,plausible pl:zbl (声明、争论等)似乎是真的 His story sounded plausible. 他说的那番话似乎是真实的。 花言巧语的, 能说会道的,spring up 跳起; 跃起 In spite of his burns, he sprang up and rushed towards the fighting.他不顾周身的灼伤, 一跃而起, 向激战的地方冲去。 迅速成长 The boy has really sprung up this summer; I hardly recognized him. 这孩子今年夏天长得真快, 我几乎认不出他来了。 非正突然开始; 突然产生; 快速增加增长 New towns

9、are springing up to house the increasing population. 新的城镇正迅速建起, 以容纳不断增长的人口。,9.provided conjunction on the condition or understanding that假如，以为条件，若是 Cutting corners was acceptable, provided that you could get away with逃脱处罚 it.如果你能不被人发现，抄近道是可以的。 如果, 假如 Provided its fine we will have a pleasant holiday. 如果天气良好, 我们的假日将过得非常愉快。 只有才; 以为条件 I will go, provided you go too. 只有你去, 我才去。,And what about the family vacation? Families _ into their cars and drove across the country to _ the new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside _ on the way. There was no limit _ where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to

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