英语必修ⅴ牛津译林版unit3课件(共18张ppt)word power
18页1、Unit3 Science and nature,Word power,Prefixes and suffixes Organs of the body,After so many years of learning English, have you found some easy ways to double your vocabulary?,Use prefixes and suffixes,Sometimes you can guess what a word means by looking at its prefix or suffix. Look at the examples and work out the meanings.,anti-,anti-cloning, anticancer,against, opposed to,dis-,un-,disappear, disagree,unfair, unwilling,not, apposed of,in- il- im- ir-,incorrect, incomparable,illegal, illogical,
2、immoral, immodest,irresponsible, irregular,not, without,pre-,preview, preserve,early, before,pro-,pro-cloning,in favour of, supporting,re-,recreate, repeat, renew,again,Some other commonly used prefixes,non-,not,non-smoker, non-alcoholic, non-profit,inter-,international, interaction, interrupt,between,tele-,telescope, telegram, telecommunication,far off,trans-,transport, translate, transnational,across,mis-,misunderstand, mislead, misdeed,wrong,sub-,subtitle, subway, submarine,under,over-,overea
3、t, overwork, overact,too much,tri-,auto-,triangle, tricycle, tricolor,autobiography, autoalarm, automobile,three,self,-able,comfortable, noticeable,worthy of, able to be,-ful,cheerful, thoughtful,full of, characterized by,-ist,scientist, novelist,someone who does something,-less,hopeless, aimless,without,-ment,agreement, treatment,indicate a state or condition,-ness,dryness, madness,indicate a quality, state or character,Tip,Some words take a hyphen (-) when a prefix is added. We sometimes need
4、to change the ending of a word before we can add a suffix.,Attention !,Usually a prefix will change the meaning of word, while a suffix will change the part of speech of a word.,Some other commonly used suffixes,-al,cultural, national, original,of or concerning,-ion,invitation, competition, protection,action or condition of,state of being, skill,-ship,hardship, scholarship, relationship,-dom,freedom, kingdom,condition or state of,of the nature of,-ish,childish, selfish,-proof,waterproof, firepro
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