系动词及其用法
58页1、welcome to our class,welcome to our class,welcome to our class,连系动词及其用法,Linking verbs,连系动词(即系动词)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。,常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为:am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词,其他的系动词(半系动词)大致可分为四类:,“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来), feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress.,2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是)
2、 等. 例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.,3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。 常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.,4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。 常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),lie (呈状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. Th
3、e book lay open on the desk.,look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.,+ adj. + like + n.,一般现在或过去时 ( 特殊: feel ),主动表被动,seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.,+(to be) adj./ n. + to do sth.,系动词一般现在或过去时 不定式可用各种形式,系动词主动表被动 不定式可主动或被动,become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.,+ adj. + n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配,现在过去将来进行完成时,无被动,keep, remain, stay, lie etc.,+ adj. + n.,一般现在或过去时,无被动,feel 作系动词的用法,1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态,- How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long ti
4、me.,Im feeling a little better today.,Silk feels soft.,Choose the best answer,1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels,Choose the best answer,2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly,Choose the best answer,3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,Choose th
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