名词性从句-2019年高考英语语法必考考点---精校解析Word版
18页1、高考英语语法必考考点名词性从句【考点解读】一、名词性从句的种类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。二、引导名词性从句的连接词 1连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。It has not been decided yet when we will leave.We are worrying about what we should do next.2连接副词:when, where, why, how有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.(2012四川高考)3连接词: whether, if, as if, if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;that无词义,在从句中也不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,有时可省略。My
2、 suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter.The question whether we need more time to do the work hasnt been discussed.三、that, what引导的名词性从句的区别 引导名词性从句时,that没有词义,在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往选用that;而what引导名词性从句时,意为“什么”或“的”,在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (主语从句;what作主语)Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season. (宾语从句;what作宾语)As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a bus
3、iness here. (宾语从句;what作宾语)China is no longer what she used to be. (表语从句;what 作表语)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (主语从句)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (表语从句)【点睛】(1)that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常见句型有:itbe形容词(如:obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent等)that从句。Is it true that the scientist wi
4、ll give us a lecture next week?itbe名词(如:no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等)that从句。Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.itbe过去分词(如:said, reported, thought, estimated, expected, decided, announced, arranged, recognized等)that从句。It is known to all that physical exercises can improve our physical and mental health.类似句型还有:It cannot be denied that . /It must be admitted that .it动词(如:seem, appear, happen, occur to sb., doesnt matter, make no difference等
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