artone模块基础知识复习必修5unit1greatscientists单元重点突破

1、Unit 1 Great scientists,必修5, .重点单词 1. defeat 【双语释义】 defeat vt. win a victory over (sb.); overcome打败；战胜；使受挫 n. defeating or being defeated失败 【金典例句】 They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。,(2) He was disappointed by his defeat. 失败让他沮丧。 (3) The hopes were defeated. 希望落空了。 (4) Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。 【归纳*拓展】 defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事 defeat sb. by sth.以什么击败某人,2.attend 【双语释义】 attend：vt. give practical consideration to sb./sth.; take care of (sb.); look afte

2、r; be present at照顾；护理；出席；参加 【金典例句】 (1) They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it). 他们的婚礼静悄悄的只有几个朋友参加。 (2) Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。 (3) He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有出席会议。,【归纳*拓展】 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼,3. expose 【双语释义】 expose：vt. uncover or leave sb./sth./oneself uncovered or unprotected暴露；揭露；使曝光 【金典例句】 He exposed the plot to the police. 他向警察揭发了这个阴谋。 (2) We expose the goods for sa

3、le. 我们陈列商品以便推销。 (3) You shouldnt expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。,【归纳*拓展】 expose sth. to sb.揭发 expose oneself to sb.s influence使自己受某人的影响 expose.to.“把暴露于之下(之中)，使受到作用” be exposed to view暴露无遗，被展示，暴露,4. cure 【双语释义】 cure：vt. make sb. healthy again治愈某人 n.C act of curing or process of being cured治疗； 治愈 【金典例句】 (1) We must cure the child of bad habits. 我们必修纠正孩子的坏习惯。 (2) When I left the hospital I was completely cured. 出院时，我已经痊愈了。,(3) Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今为止癌

4、症有没有有效的治疗方法？ (4) Theres no known cure for AIDS. 治疗艾滋病尚无良方。 【归纳*拓展】 cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人(的) cure for sth. 治疗的方法,5. challenge 【双语释义】 challenge：n. a call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition 挑战 vt. call (to sb.) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better 向挑战 【金典例句】 (1) They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world. 他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。 (2) This career offers a challenge.这份职业具有挑战性。,(3) She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。 (

5、4) He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。 【归纳*拓展】 challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 issue a challenge发出挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战,6. suspect 【双语释义】 suspect：vt. feel doubt about (sth.); mistrust怀疑(某事物)，不信任 n. person suspected of a crime, etc.嫌疑犯， 可疑对象 【金典例句】 (1) I suspect the truth of her statement. 我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。 (2) The police are interrogating two suspects. 警方正在审讯两个嫌疑犯。 【归纳*拓展】 suspect sb. (of sth./doing sth.)怀疑某人有某罪,7. blame 【双语释义】 blame：v. consider or say that sb. is responsibl

6、e for sth. done (badly or wrongly) or not done 责备；指责 【金典例句】 (1) The children were not to blame. 孩子们不应受到谴责。 (2) Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 很多孩子害怕说英语时犯错误而受责备。 (3) The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。,【归纳*拓展】 blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态),8. pollute 【双语释义】 pollute：vt. dangerously dirty and not suitable for p

7、eople to use 污染；弄脏 【金典例句】 (1) Rivers in this country were polluted with chemical waste from factories. 这个国家的河流受到工厂排放的化学废料的污染。 (2) I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。,(3) Violence on television is polluting the minds of our children. 电视上的暴力行为正污染着我们的儿童的心灵。 【归纳*拓展】 pollute sth. (with sth.) 污染或弄脏某物 pollute sb.s mind 污染某人的心,9. handle 【双语释义】 handle：n. part of a tool, door, drawer, etc, by which it may be held, carried or controlled柄；把手 vt. deal with, manage or contr

8、ol (people, a situation, a machine, etc)处理；操纵 【金典例句】 (1) I turned the handle and opened the door. 我转了转拉手，把门打开。 (2) I thought he handled the situation very well. 我想他很好地处理了此事。,(3) I didnt know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人。 【归纳*拓展】 handle sb. kindly 善待某人 Handle with care! 小心轻放！ up to the handle 美彻底地； 完全地； 极度地,10. link 【双语释义】 link：vt. to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas连接；联系 n. a connection between two people, things or ideas连接；联系 【金典例句】 (1) Television station

9、s around the world are linked by satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。,(2) Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime. 指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。 (3) A new road to link (up) the two motorways has been built.连接两条高速公路的新路已经修好了。 【归纳*拓展】 link.to.将和联系或连接起来 link up (with) 连接，结合 link.with / to. 把与连接，联系起来,11. announce 【双语释义】 announce：vt. to make known publicly宣布：通告 【金典例句】 The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。 (2) They announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。 【归纳*拓展】 announce sth. (to sb.) It is / was announced that 从句：据宣传, . 重点词组 1. put forward 【双语释义】 put forward: to suggest a plan, proposal etc, for other people to consider or discuss提出(意见、建议) 【金典例句】 (1) He puts forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项让人感兴趣的计划。,(2) Its an explanation often put forward by our friend. 这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。 (3) She was the skilled old worker, who put forward a good idea. 她就是那个出了一个好主意的有经验的老工人。 【归纳*拓展】 put in打断；插嘴，进港 put off 推迟；

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