翻译理论及实践基础知识
16页1、Wheelchair Accessible/ For Disabled Only 残疾人厕所Automatic Flush 免冲式厕所Sensor Tap 伸手出水Flush after Use请便后冲洗/来也匆匆,去也冲冲Toilet/Washroom/Restroom 公共厕所Caution: Wet Floor 小心滑倒Gentle Reminder 温馨提示Drinking Water 取水处Do Not Leave Your Belongings behind 请你带好随身物品Keep off the Grass 少一个脚印,多一份绿色Drive Slowly 高高兴兴上班去,平平安安回家来Look out for coming traffic! 别往火坑里跳(交通安全)20% Off 八折优惠Beverage Not Included 酒水另付do not know their ABC 他们目不识丁2.If the public officials of higher authorities resort to bribery, those of lower authori
2、ties will follow. This is called “Fish begins to stink at the head .”【译文】上级公务员行受贿,下级公务员也会效仿。这叫“上行下效”。3.Only the knife can save him.【译文】“只有外科手术才能救他。” 4. When I am Dead,My Dearest (C.G.Rossetti)I shall not see the shadows,(a) 我不会重见那荫影,I shall not feel the rain;(b) 我不会感觉雨天来临;I shall not hear the nightingale(C) 我不会听见那夜莺,Sing on as if in pain(b) 一声声仿佛哀鸣。 (虞苏美 译)5. The Golden Sunset (H.W.Long Fellow)The sea is but another sky, 茫茫然苍天如大海,The sky a sea as well, 浩浩然大海似苍天;And which is earth and which is he
3、aven, 何处天上?何处人间The eye can scarcely tell. 俗眼岂能分辨?! (孙梁 译)Criterion of Translation n 1. Yan Fus (1853-1921)Triple Principle of Translation (faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance)n His faithfulness means that the translated text should be faithful to the original text. n His expressiveness means that the translated text should be expressive and coherent and the version should be smooth, and easy to read and understand. n His elegance demands that the translated text should be exquisite and that i
4、ts style ought to be very graceful. n 2. Liu Zhongdes Triple Principle for translation ( faithfulness, expressiveness and closeness)信于内容(to be faithful to the content of the original)达如其分(to be as expressive as the original)切合风格(to be as close to the original style as possible)n 3. Lu Xun(1881-1936): faithfulness(信), smoothness(顺)n 凡是翻译,必须兼顾两面,一则当然力求其易解,一则保存原作的风姿。 Translation must aim at two things: to be readily understood and to keep the full flavour of the original work.n 4. Fu lei(傅雷1908-196
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