2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1学案:unit 4 learning about language
6页1、Learning about Language.重点单词1bar n条;棒;条状物2damage n& vt.损失;损害3frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的.核心短语1of_no_use没有用2give_out发生,散发(热、光等);用完;耗尽3refer_to参考;涉及;提到.经典句式Here_are_my_neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake.这就是我的邻居们,他们的家被地震毁掉了。1gas that hot water gives_out(教材P28)热水散发出的气体give out发出(气味、热等);分发;用尽;公布写出下列句中give out的含义I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发After a month their food supplies gave out.用尽The results of the examination wont be given
2、 out.公布2.damage n& vt.损失;损害Most of the damage was caused by your sister.大部分损失是你造成的。The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨损坏了许多房子。归纳拓展do/cause damage to对造成损害damage ones health/reputation损害某人的健康/名誉Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。易混辨析damage/destroydamage一般指部分性的损坏,通过修复还可以恢复功能等destroy指彻底破坏,不可修复,也可以指希望、计划等被打破巧学助记即学即用选用上述单词填空You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.Smoking seriously damages your health.3It was a frightening night.(教材P28)那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。fright
3、ening adj.令人恐惧的归纳拓展(1)frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的be frightened of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth害怕/不敢做某事(2)frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth吓得某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事frighten sb/sth away/off把吓走(吓跑)She was frightened to_see (see) a figure in the dark.她在黑暗中看到了人影,心里很害怕。The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper.那个人恐吓那位老太太,使她签了文件。The dog frightened the squirrels away/off.狗把松鼠吓跑了。易混辨析frightening/frightenedfrightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”frightened指人“感到害怕的”,作定语时,常用于修饰人
4、的表情、声音等一言辨异The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那个消息令人恐惧,他们都吓坏了。定语从句()1The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.2Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4China is a country that/which has a long history.5Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6The man (whom
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