2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1学案:unit 2 warming up reading
12页1、Unit 2English around the world转化base vt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础command n命令;指令;掌握vt.命令;指令;掌握request n请求;要求vt.请求;要求派生名词后缀:ingspell v拼写spelling n拼写;拼法形容词后缀:al,an,ernoffice n办公室official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的Africa n非洲African adj.非洲的;非洲人的midwest n中西部midwestern adj.中西部的southeast n东南southeastern adj.东南方的副词后缀:lyactual adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.实际上fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常合成sub(替代品)way(道路)subway地下人行道latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的;最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近
2、来;最近former(反义词)adj.较前的英语是一种使用很广泛的语言。因为区域不同,各地的英语也或多或少地存在着差异。There are many kinds of English;they are different in their vocabulary,grammar,pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history,geography,politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and Caribbean (加勒比) English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thu
3、s there is Nigerian (尼日利亚) English,South African English,Kenyan (肯尼亚) English and so on.All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema,music,technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling,pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in “our” in British English end in “or” in American En
4、glish.Words ending in “se” are British English while their American ones end inze.Some vocabulary items,too,are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “Ive just eaten” in British English.In American English,Mary is “on the team”,while in British English,Mary is “in the team”词海拾贝1intonation n语调;声调2influence n影响;感化3originate v发源;开始4noticeable adj.显而易见的;值得注意的Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的2voyage n航行;航海3native a
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