2017-2018学年高一英语新人教版必修1学案：unit 4 warming up reading

1、Unit 4Earthquakes转化shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescue n援救；营救vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处v.保护；掩蔽；躲避damage n损失；损害vt.毁坏；损害judge n裁判员；法官vt.判定；判断；判决派生名词后缀：ermine n矿，矿山；矿井miner n矿工report vt.报道reporter n记者形容词后缀：y，al，lessdirt n泥垢；泥土dirty adj.脏的nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的use n用处useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的副词后缀：lysincere adj.真诚的；真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地合成earth (地球)quake (震动)earthquake n地震地震可能会带来很大的伤亡，但是如果在平时你能做好准备，你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢？Here are some tips to help you increase the c

2、hances of surviving.Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every room，such as a desk or a table，where you can find cover in an earthquake.For twofloor homes，get a propersized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged.Decide where your family will remeet if you are separated.Decide on an outoftown relative for family members to get in touch with.Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquak

3、e.Prepare an emergency kit (成套工具) for your home and a car that has food，water，clothing，flashlights，a radio and a firstaid kit in it.Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Drop，cover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a car，slow down and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking sops.Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens.词海拾贝1i

4、ncrease vt.增加2get in touch with sb与某人取得联系3attach vt.把固定4hold on坚持5keep a clear head保持清醒的头脑Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1earthquake n地震quake n地震；震动2burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发3ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产4suffering n苦难；痛苦5extreme adj.极度的6injure vt.损害；伤害7destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭8useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj.有用的9shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；震惊；打击10rescue vt.& n救援；营救11trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境12disaster n灾难；灾祸13bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14shelter n掩蔽处；避身处；掩蔽15reporter n记者.核心短语1right_away立刻；马上2think_little_of不在意；看轻3as_if仿佛；好像4at_an

5、_end结束；终结 5in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪6dig_out掘出；发现7a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的.经典句式1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.在农家小院里的鸡，甚至猪都害怕得不吃东西。2The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使空中没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。3It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！4Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。5All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。阅读清障well /wel/ n井rise /raz/ vi.上升；增加(不用于被动语态)cr

6、ack /krk/ n裂缝；噼啪声vt.& vi.(使)开裂；破裂smelly /smel/ adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard /fmjd/ n农场；农家too.to.太而不能现在分词短语作伴随状语。when引导时间状语从句，even用在when前起加强语气的作用。pipe /pap/ n管；导管burst /bst/ vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发million /mljn/ n百万think little of认为没什么了不起event /Ivent/ n事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结directly adv.正好，恰好which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。nation /nen/ n民族；国家；国民that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词crack，that在从句中作主语，不可省略。cut across横穿；抄近路穿越canal /knl/ n运河；水道steam /stim/ n蒸汽；水汽dirt /dt/ n污垢；泥土ruin /run/ n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering

7、 /sfr/ n苦难；痛苦extreme /Ikstrim/ adj.极度的twothirds三分之二当分数的分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。injure /nd/ vt.损害；伤害the number of.的数量survivor /svav/ n幸存者；生还者everywhere用作连词，引导地点状语从句。nearly /nl/ adv.几乎；将近；差不多destroy /dIstr/ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭gone adj.不复存在；用完了；走了brick /brk/ n砖；砖块cover /kv(r)/ vt.覆盖；报道dam /dm/ n水坝；堰堤track /trk/ n轨道；足迹；痕迹useless /jusls/ adj.无用的；无效的tens of thousands of数以万计的shocked adj.惊愕的，受震惊的shock /k/ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊quake /kwek/ n地震rescue /reskju/ n& vt.援救；营救trap /trp/ vt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境be trapped in被困在中electr

8、icity /lektrst/ n电；电流本句为“主语连系动词adj.动词不定式”结构，其中Water，food，and electricity是get的逻辑宾语，to get用主动形式表达被动含义。wonder /wnd(r)/ v琢磨；想知道 n奇观；惊奇disaster /dzst/ n灾难；灾祸All.not.相当于Not all.，表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”。dig out掘出；发现bury /ber/ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏to the north of.相当于north of.，意为“位于以北”。miner /man/ n矿工be rescued from被从中解救出，其主动形式为rescue sb from“把某人从中解救出”。mine /man/ n矿；矿山；矿井shelter /elt/ n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作homes的定语。,原文呈现A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3：00 am on July 28,1976，some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be h

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