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英语:unit1《friendship》language-points

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    • 1、每日名言,Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn. 无知并不可耻,可耻的是不肯学习。,ks5u精品课件,language points,ks5u精品课件,一、重点句型,1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.,句型:not until/till 直到才,提醒:引导时间状语从句时, 从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的意义。,I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.,Eg.我直到前天才接到她的电话。,We didnt receive her call until the day before yesterday.,仿写:根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。 (1)我们将一直等到他回来。 We will wait

      2、until he_ _. (2)直到她答应帮他,他才离开。 He _ _until she promises to help him. (3)在星期五之前她不能离开。 She cant leave_ Friday.,until,comes back,wont leave,ks5u精品课件,2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我想知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的原因,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事儿都无比狂热。,ks5u精品课件,indoors (adv.) outdoors (adv) indoor (adj.) outdoor (adj.),We stayed indoors. Its very hot. Lets sleep outdoors.,indoor sports/clothes Do you lead an outdoor life?,outdoor

      3、s: (adv.) 在户外,在野外,be outdoors 在户外(outdoors修饰be动词) outdoor (adj.) 户外的 play outdoors: 在户外玩耍 Compare an outdoor concert: 露天音乐会 indoors: 在室内(adv.) indoor:室内的(adj.) stay indoors: 呆在室内 Compare indoor games: 室内游戏,ks5u精品课件,be/grow crazy about,Most young people are crazy about pop music.,Its crazy of you to go out in this stormy weather.,=You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather.,.grown so crazy about everything to do with nature,have something/nothing/a lot/ everything to do with sth. 有一点相关/ 完全无关/

      4、 很大程度上相关/ 一切相关的 eg. 他的成功与幸运无关。 His success has nothing to do with luck.,The Emphatic Pattern: 强调句型,.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do with the nature. 观察思考: 1) It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。 2) It is he who is going to speak at the school metting. 是他要在校会上发言。 3) It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. 昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。 4) Was it you that let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给他的吗?,【归纳总结】

      5、,陈述句强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分 (S, O, P, A) (指人) eg. I met Jackie Chan in the park last week. 1) 强调主语 It was I who/that met Jackie Chan in the park last week. 2) 强调宾语 It was Jackie Chan who/that I met in the park last week. 3) 强调地点状语 It was in the park that I met Jackie Chan last week. 4) 强调时间状语 It was last week that I met Jackie Chan in the park.,强调句型的一般疑问句 Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他部分 eg. 强调宾语的一般疑问句 Was it Jackie Chan that/who you met in the park last week? 你上周在公园里是遇见成龙了吗? 强

      6、调句型的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that/who+ 其他部分 eg. 强调宾语的特殊疑问句 Whom was it that/ who you met in the park last week? 你上周在公园里到底遇见了谁?,3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,该句的主语为_,谓语为_,后跟一个由that引导的_从句; that there was a time when a deep blue sky. could never have kept me spellbound.在该从句中,包含一个由when引导的_从句; when a deep blue sky. could never have kept me spellbound, 修饰先行词_。 There was a time when. 意

      7、为“曾经有段时间”,can remember,I,宾语,定语,time,(1)that 引导宾语从句,当在从句中不作任何成分时,that可以省略。 eg. I know (that) she is American. 在两个或两个以上有that引导的宾语从句中,除第一个that可以省略外,其余的都不可省略。,I understand (that) she really cares about me, and that she can do everything for me.,我明白她是真的关心我,也明白她能为我做任何事。,(2)本句中when引导一个定语从句,在从句中作_.,时间状语,There was a time when 曾经有一段时间,eg. 曾经有过那么一段时期,我讨厌上学。,There was a time when I hated to go to school.,4. Thats changed since I came here.,此句含有一个since引导的时间状语从句,此时 主句常用现在完成时态,从句用 一般过去 时。,eg. 自从他离开后,他的家乡已发生了巨大

      8、的改变。,Great changes have taken place in his hometown since he left.,5. it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,It This That is the first second .time that sb. hashave done sth. 这那是某人第一次第二次次做某事。,这是我第一次见到张惠妹。,This is the first time I have seen Zhang Huimei.,注意: is 变为was后, hashave 要变为had. 即 It This That was the first second .time that sb. had done sth.,(积累.拓展),(1):the first time 第一次 。用作连词词组,可引导时间状语从句。,The first time I toured Zhangjiajie, I was

      9、 deeply impressed With its beautiful scenery.,我第一次到张家界旅游,就为它美丽的景色折服。,(2):for the first time 第一次。介词短语用作状语。,当我第一次见到他时,我认为他很诚实。,When I saw him for the first time, I thought he was honest.,ks5u精品课件,face to face face-to-face,I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face. The had a face-to-face talk.,面对面地 (作状语) (adj.)面对面的 (作定语修饰名词),heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand in hand arm in arm,贴心地;坦率地 肩并肩地 手拉手地 臂挽臂地,It is / was +n. +doing sth. 是一个固定句型,该句型中的名词常常用no use, no good, no pleasure , a waste of time/ money 等等, 表示做某事是没有用的/是没有好处的/不快乐的/是浪费时间的。 It is no good smoking, youd better give it up. It is no use arguing with him. It is waste of time /money doing sth.,6. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,2. Finish your newspaper on A3 and prepare to present them b

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