英语：unit1《festivals-around-the-world》warming-up-公开课

1、Festivals around the world,Spring,Festival,Spring Festival is the traditional Chinese New Years Day. It usually falls in early February. And the celebration lasts from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.,when,Why?,In ancient time, a demon(怪物） called “Nian” that lived under the sea world hurt people once a year on the new year eve. It jumped out from the sea, attacked villages, devoured（吞食） people, animals and plants.,Demon Nian,The villagers gathered to discuss how to de

2、al with “Nian” .Some people said that the demon was afraid of loud noises, red color and flames.,Origin,So they lighted firecrackers, put on red couplets on their gates, beat gongs (锣）and drums to drive “Nian” away. Since then, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival were born.,Origin,Write and paste couplets on doors,What?,Set off firecracks,It is said that the evil spirits can be frightened to run away.,Receive Gift Money,Children get money in red paper or envelop from thei

3、r parents or relatives.,Greet each other,恭喜发财！红包拿来！,watch the Spring Featival Gala /programme,have the family dinner,watch fireworks,Do you know the food in the Spring Festival?,Dumplings,It means in Chinese the beginning of the new year.,年年有余： Having more than need every year,吉祥如意： Everything goes well. Be good! / All the best.,The Spring Festival may take place in February. It is on lunar 1st of January. At the Spring Festival, people have plenty of food and fruit, and may give children lucky

4、money in red paper. People studying or working in other cities and countries will look forward to seeing their relatives and friends, so that they will come back and have fun with them. People ,especially children ,will dress up during the Spring Festival. On New Years Eve, people will have a dinner , watch the Spring Festival programmeGala, watch fireworks, set off firecrackers,New Years Day,Lantern Festival,Womens Day,May Day,Childrens Day,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-autumn Festival,National Day,

5、Army Day,Chinese festivals and holidays,Qiqiao Festival,on the fifteenth day of the new year ( 15th, in the lunar calendar) lanterns: symbols of good fortune, happiness and health. “dragon” and “lion ” dances,Lantern Festival,Time:,The fifteenth day of the first lunar month,Lantern show,Lion dancing,Guessing riddles,Dumpling ball,Mid-autumn Festival,Time: on the 15th day of August lunar month The beauty of the full moon，harvest， time with family and friends Admire the moon and eat moon cakes,Dra

6、gon Boat Festival,On the 5th day of May lunar month In memory of the beloved poet QuYuan who died in 278 BC Eat rice dumplings/ zongzi and watch dragon boat races,Ching Ming Festival Tomb sweeping Day,In April The day we remember our dead relatives Clean graves,October 1,The founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949,Have a short holiday; travel to visit family or to see other parts of China; go shopping,National day,What festivals of foreign countries do you know?,Brainstorming,Christmas

7、,Fools Day,Valentines Day,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,Mothers Day,Fathers Day,Halloween,carnival,Mothers Day,Time: the second Sunday in May We give flowers and presents to our mothers.,Fathers day,Time: the third Sunday in June,Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they tell?,It is one of the most important festivals in western countries.,People usually celebrate it together with their family members.,People send cards or gifts to others.,A kind-hearted old

8、 man put the gifts in the stockings for children secretly at night.,Christmas Day,On December 25th It is the birthday of Jesus Christ Go to the parties and churches , give cards and presents to our friends and relatives,圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督（jd）诞生的庆祝日。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人Santa Claus，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。,圣诞夜（silent Night / C

9、hristmas Eve），又称平安夜，即圣诞前夕（12月24日），在大部份基督教社会圣诞节是重要节日之一。但现在，由于中西文化的融合，已成为世界性的一个节日。 圣诞夜传统上是摆设圣诞树的日子，但随著圣诞节的庆祝活动提早开始进行，例如美国在感恩节后，不少圣诞树早在圣诞节前数星期已被摆设。 届时，千千万万的欧美人风尘仆仆地赶回家中团聚。圣诞之夜必不可少的庆祝活动就是聚会。大多数欧美家庭成员团聚在家中，共进丰盛的晚餐，然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁，弹琴唱歌，共叙天伦之乐；或者举办一个别开生面的化妆舞会，通宵达旦地庆祝圣诞夜是一个幸福、祥和、狂欢的平安夜、团圆夜。圣诞之夜，父母们会悄悄地给孩子们准备礼物放在长统袜里。,Santa Claus,Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they tell?,This festival happens at the beginning of the spring.,Usually most young people are happy on this day.,They send flowers and chocolate or some other gifts to the one they love.,Valentines Day,Valentines Day,On February 14th People send chocolates, roses and cards to the people they love.,Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they tell?,This festival happens in winter.,Every family has a feast on this day.,Turkey is the most important food on this day.,People celebrate it to thank God for a harve

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