中考英语 语法专题 代词课件 人教新目标版

1、代词,1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。 其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。 2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,it的用法 1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 e.g. This is a watch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. Hows the weather today? Its sunny. Its eight oclock in the evening.,3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 Its + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (

2、it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. Its necessary for us to learn English well. She found it difficult to learn geography.,1. Please lend _English book to _. （2016齐齐哈尔） A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I 2. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise. （2016淮安） A. his B. him C. he D. himself,中考链接,A,B,3. Dave, where is Mr. Black? -I saw _ in the classroom ten minutes ago.（2016济南） A. he B. him C. she D. her 4. Mike, who helped _ make t

3、he paper plane? -Nobody! I made it all by myself. （2016 荆州） A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself,B,C,5. Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.（2016河北） A. her B. him C. you D. me 6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. _ are both from England. （2016海南） A. We B. You C. They,D,C,7. Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later（2016孝感） A. one B. my C. your D. it 8. The retired couple have decided to go to college. Its time for _ to begin a new life. （2016上海

4、） A. they B. them C. their D. theirs,D,B,9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport（2016北京） A. her B. you C. him D. Them 10. To my surprise, he sold_ house at such a low price. （2016重庆） A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _. (2016天津) A. it B. one C. this D. them,C,C,A,考点二：物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用； 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。,1. -Are Kate and Joan _ good friends? -Yes, they are. Plea

5、se look after_. （ 2016黔南州） A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them,B,中考链接,2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like _ students. （2016毕节市） A. her B. his C. theirs D. their 3. Tina, is this your dictionary? -No. _ is at home（2016怀化） A. My B. Mine C. Yours,D,B,4. David, is that _ English dictionary? -Yes, it is _. It is new. （ 2016邵阳） A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine 5. She is my friend. _name is Betty. （2016南宁） A. Its B. His C. Her D. My,C,C,6. Good words can

6、touch not only your heart but also _. （2016陕西） A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. （2016连云港） A. it B. its C. its D. itself,D,B,8. -What do you think of _ Chinese teacher, Jim? -Shes an excellent teacher, Ive improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese. （2016黄冈） A. our；us B. our；our C. ours；us D. ours；our,A,9. -Whose bike is this? -Its_. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. （2016威 海） A. his B. mine C. hers,B,考点三：

7、反身代词 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,2. 反身代词的固定搭配有： by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。,1. -Do you know who taught _ French? -Nobody. He learned it by _. （2016荆门） A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him,C,中考链接,2. On the way to M

8、ount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. (2016湖南衡阳) A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves 3. If we just think about _, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. (2016山东东营) A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves,C,D,4. What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _. (2016山东济宁) A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _. (2016江苏盐城) A. herself B. himself C. him D. her,D,B,6. Did you make the kite _, kids? No, our uncle made it for us. (2016四川自贡) A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves 7. Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry! My 5-year-old brother cant look after _. (2016四川达州) A. him B. himself C. his D. He,A,B,考点四：指示代词 常用的指示代词有this，that，these和 those。,温馨提示： 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。,1. The population of China is larger than _ of India. Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly. (2016湖北鄂州) A. it B. one C. that D. this

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