高考英语词组全归纳

1、1 高考英语词组全归纳高考英语词组全归纳 Part one: 动词短语 基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类： I、动词、动词+介词介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about 等）等）构成的词组,相 当于一个及物动词及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。 They finally agreed on the plan.This job calls for skills and patience. The bank was broken into last night.Well think about it. II、动词、动词+副词副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around 等等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，一部分为不及物动词短语， 不能直接加宾语，也无被动。 如： break out, come about, come out 2一部分为及物的动词短语一部分

2、为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。 You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.Well think it over. III. 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词: 相当于及物动词相当于及物动词 We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补弥补失去的时间。Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉除掉我的习惯？ IV. 动词动词+名词名词 / (反身反身)代词代词+介词介词: 相当于一及物动词 He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用利用)In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责（负责 / 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. V+a

3、bout(介词：关于介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问的情况care about: 在乎在乎;/介意介意;关 注 关 注quarrel about/over 为争论/争吵 argue about/over 为争论/ /辩论debate about /on 为/关于辩论discuss about 讨 论，议论 worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解 read about:读知, 阅后得知阅后得知talk about:谈论谈论hear about:听说（听说（=hear of） 2 complain about（ 抱怨/投诉）bring about 带来， 造成think about:考虑 speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of)set about doing sth 着手着手做某事do sth about. 想办法想办法/采取措施解决采取措施解决. V+about(副词副词:到处到处/四周四周)：皆为不及物短语动词不及物短语动词 walk/go abo

4、ut:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘 徊 hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店 中)四处看 2. V+across（介词或副词）（介词或副词） come across.:偶遇(=come upon)run across.:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路 穿过/横越; 影响 put /get() across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白 It took me an hour to get my intention across to her. 3. V+after(介词介词) be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾 take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name. after.:以名字命 名. 4. V+along come along 跟着一起来 Will you come along with me?进展/进步 She is coming a

5、long nicely after the operation. bring/take。along 把带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处；在.进展 5. V+against(介词介词): argaue against:（发表意见）反对（发表意见）反对/反驳反驳be against:反对反对fight/struggle against: 与与做斗争做斗争 go against:违背，反对；对违背，反对；对.不利不利The case might go against him.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.turn against:背叛背叛; 对采取敌对态度 . Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him. warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防 I would warn against such an adventure 3 prevent /guard

6、 / provide against 预防 We have to provide against accidents.These rules can prevent /guard against accidents. 6 V+ apart(副词或形容词副词或形容词: 分别/分开的) take apart 拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell apart:分别/区别 set apart:区别，突出区别，突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃 7. V+ round(副词副词) get round 传开来传开来; 四处走动四处走动 It was not long before the news got round that Tracey was dating James. get sb round: 说服某人 He is determined and wont give insee if you can get him round get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做终于去做/找到时间做找到时间做 I havent even got r

7、ound to unpacking from my holiday yet. come round:恢复恢复/苏醒苏醒 Pour some water on his face hell soon come round.Dont scold the boy; hell come round in time. 改变意见改变意见 She will never come round (to our way of thinking). (非正式的)来访，到来；绕道；绕道 Come round when you have time. Christmas will soon come round. bring round/around(to.): 使某人恢复知觉使某人恢复知觉 We managed to bring her round with some smelling salt. 说服某人改变想法说服某人改变想法 Bring him round to our point of view 把话题转到把话题转到. He brought the discussion round to football

8、. 8. V+aside(在一边,另外) put/leave/setaside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃 aside from = besides 除.外(还有) 9. V+as(介词：充当介词：充当/作为作为) serve as:充当，用作act as: 扮演，充当work as: 充当,担任工作function as:充当 （功能） 10. V+at(介词介词) 4 shout /yell at:对叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向 point at:指向/着，对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住, 渴望 shoot/fire at:向开火aim at 旨在；瞄准；企图target at 把瞄准attempt at 尝试尝试/企图; 努力 look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at 瞥见，瞥见，看一下 (浏览) call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp 顺便走访某地arrive

9、 at：到达; 达成 arrive at conclusion/agreement work at:从事,钻研wonder at:对惊奇estimate at: 估计 11.V+ away(副词副词) put away: 放好/收好；储存储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送，分送; 泄露turn away:解雇;把 打发走 send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除，移走wear away: 磨掉磨掉,(时间时间)消逝消逝 throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服，消除 pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木) 凋零/枯萎 12. V+ back(副词副词) keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住忍住，抑制住bring back: 拿回；使使回想 起， 回想 起，使恢复 take back:带回；带回；撤销/收回（说的话） give back:归还;反射(光等)get back 找回/取回; 回来 call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴回嘴pay back:偿还，向偿还，向报复，回 报 报复，回 报 13. V+by(介词或副词介词或副词): go by 路过某地; 时间过去 pass by 经过某地； (时间)逝去 stand by 旁观(=look on);准备行动； 支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守 14.V+ down(介词或副词介词或副词) turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down：放下，记 下，镇压 5 note / put / take down:记下take down 取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down 拆 毁 break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn down 烧毁cut down: 削减，减少； 杀死，砍倒杀死，砍倒 keep down 压制；控制，缩减开支hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减缩减slow down 使 慢下来,减缓 knock down 击/撞倒;拆除拆除;使降价bring down 使降落

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