名词性从句详解
35页1、Grammar,名词性从句,Grammar,What kind of noun clauses they are?,1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.,主语从句,2. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.,宾语从句,3. 6. The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future. 表语从句,4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that.,宾语从句,5. He told me the news, believe it or not, that he had earned $1000 in a single day.,同位语从句,种类,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,1.The
2、 photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,语序问题,3.He asked _ for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 4. I couldnt understand _ with me. A. the matter was what B. what the matter was C. wha
3、t was the matter D. that was the matter,结论:名词性从句应选用陈述句语序。,关联词,名词性从句的连接词,一、主语从句(一般位于句首),1.连词 that (无词义,不作成分,不能省略); whether(是否),不用if. That he will come and help us is certain. Whether we will succeed is still a question.,注意: 已确定的事由 that 引导; 没决定的事由 whether 引导.,3.连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.,When the test will be given is not yet decided. How much we can spend must be agreed on.,2. 连接代词 what, whatever, who(m), whoever, whose,
4、 which, whichever 等.,What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. Whose ticket this is has not been found out.,1._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind. 2._ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳:,What,That,连词_在从句中不作成分,不含有疑问意义,而_在从句中作成分,常含有疑问意义。,that,what,_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3. _ we cant get seems better than _
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