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初中感叹句讲解与练习

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    • 1、感叹句,感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配,及掌握了感叹句的重点。,一、用 what 引导的感叹句有四种句式,此时, what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。,1.What 名词主语谓语! 例如: What noise they are making! 2. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语! 例如:What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!) What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊! 3. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语! 例如:What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!) What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!) 4. What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语! 例如: What thick ice we are having

      2、 here! (我们这儿的冰多厚啊!) What thin bread it is! (这是一块多么圆的面包啊!),二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。,1. How 形容词主语谓语! 例如:How hot it is today! (今天天气多热啊!) How beautiful the flowers are! (这些花多么美丽啊!) 2. How 副词主语谓语! 例如:How hard he works! (他工作多么努力啊!) How well she sings! (她歌唱得多好啊!),典型例题:,1) food you cooked! A.How a nice B.What nice C.How nice D.How a 解析:由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此正确答案为B,B,2) terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析:weathe

      3、r 为不可数名词,B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词!因此正确答案为A,A,感叹句记忆口诀,感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。,二、感叹句训练。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。 1、Wu Peng jumps high! _ high Wu Peng jumps! 2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English! 6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is

      4、! 7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!,How,What,What,(二)、 将下列句子改为感叹句,注意what, how的使用及词序: l. The classroom is clean. (how) 2. The elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.She is a happy girl. (what),How clean the classroom it is!,How heavy the elephant it is!,What a happy girl she is !,4、Its a nice coat. (what) 5、The beds are dirty (脏).(how) 6、The teachers are very busy.(how),What a nice coat it is !,How dirty the beds are!,How busy the teachers are!,7、 I t s a heavy box. (what) 8、The children are very ha

      5、ppy.(how) 9、The flowers are very beautiful.(what),What a heavy box it is !,How happy the children they are !,What beautiful flowers they are !,(三)、将下列句子变成感叹句: 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,(四)单项选择。 1.

      6、 _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What,B,C,C,c,5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are! A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is! A、What B、Wha

      7、t a C、How D、How a,B,B,B,A,9、( ) the mooncakes are! A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、( )-_thick ice!Would you like to go skating? A、What B、How C、What a D、How a,A,A,11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 12. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 13. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an,B,A,A,14. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much,C,B,16. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine,C,D,

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