主动语态和被动语态课件
32页1、Passive Voice 被动语态,I believe I can fly,This song is enjoyed by people all over the world.,English is spoken by the most people in the world.,is spoken people,English,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,The Great wall built,The trees were planted by students.,trees planted,英语动词有两种语态:主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is it?,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构:,be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by ),主变被解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They
2、make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语.,by them.,We cleaned the classroom yesterday.,The classroom,was cleaned,yesterday.,by us,一般现在时的被动语态:,am/are/is + 过去分词+(by),1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.,Football all over the world.,We this term.,is played,by people,are taught (by Mr. Green),一般过去时的被动语态:,was/were + 过去分词+(by),3. People built the Great Wall long ago
3、.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.,The Great Wall_ long ago.,Many flowers _ yesterday.,was built (by people),were planted (by my classmates),情态动词的被动语态:,must/should/can等 + be + 过去分词,5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.,The broken glass _ _at once.,Our homework _ on time.,must be thrown away,can be finished (by us),(by you),6. We can finish our homework on time.,Lets practice,1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives_ _ for cutting things. 2. The students in this sch
4、ool study German. German _ _ by the students in this school.,are used,is studied,3.I found the ticket on the floor.The ticket _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time.,was found,was told,5.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 6.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,I usually hear her sing in the morning. She is usually heard _English songs in t
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