英语语法If型虚拟语气
34页1、Jiayu NO1. High School _ Cheng Wenhui,Welcome to my class,1. If we can learn English well, we can let foreigners know more about China. 2. If we had been better, we would have won the match.,Similarities: Differences:,1st: something is likely to happen in the future.2nd: something was not true or contrary to what happened in the past.,Indicative mood(陈述语气),Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气),The differences of different sentence mood can be shown through the structures of predicate(谓语结构).,Both are IF conditi
2、onal clauses (if 条件句).,Definition of Subjunctive Mood,定义: 虚拟语气主要是用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实,或者与事实相反;可以用来表示主观假想,愿望,要求,命令,建议等。在形式上,虚拟语气主要是通过谓语动词的特殊结构来表示。 注意: 应用条件和谓语结构。,Indicative or Subjunctive Mood,Sub.,Ind.,Sub.,Ind.,Sub.,Sub.,Reading and discovering,Read the passage carefully and underline the sentences using subjunctive mood.,Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110m hurdles championship!,Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110-meter hurdles championship!Looking back on the 2008 Olympic Games, Liu limped off th
3、e track due to injury even before he started running, leaving millions of Chinese astonished and disappointed. Liu apologized in public for his withdrawal, “I didnt know why things turned out this way. I wanted to hang on, but I couldnt. It was unbearable. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon(腱).” Liu did,make the right decision. If he hadnt given up then, he would have got worse injured. After Liu dropped out of the race, Chinas Internet was filled with comments that ranged
4、 from sympathy to suspicion. It is hard to imagine how much Liu suffered. Luckily, he didnt lose heart. “I never quit easily,” he said,“ I believe I will come back.” Yes, he made it. If he hadnt been so determined, he wouldnt have succeeded again.,Liu is really a man worth respecting. We should learn how to face hardships in life from him. If you were to meet with difficulties in the future, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does? And if you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to reti
5、re and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship?,1. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon. 2. If he hadnt given up then, he would have got worse injured. 3. If he hadnt been so determined, he wouldnt have succeeded again.,Case1: If型虚拟条件句,would,should, could, mighthave done,had +done,与过去事实相反的假设,虚拟语气,1. If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world with my best friends. 2. If you were Liu Xiang now, what might you do? 3. If I were a bird, I co
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