the canterbury tales Chaucer
30页1、Geoffrey Chaucer1 About the writernBirth: 1343nParents: John and Agnus ChaucernFather was a wine merchantnFamily was upper middle-class1.1Chaucer and the Royal FamilynAt 14, became a Page in the home of Prince Lionel and his wife ElizabethnMakes friends with Lionels younger brother John of Gaunt, who became his lifelong patronnContinued his education, and learned the ways of the Nobility1.2Chaucer and the French InvasionnOn March 1, 1360, the French captured ChaucernEdward III paid a ransom for
2、Chaucers releasenBy May 1360, Chaucer returned home1.3MarriagenChaucer married Philippa Roet, a lady-in-waiting of the QueennThe Chaucers had three children: Katherine, Thomas, and Lewis1.4n1367, King Edward n1373, The controller of Customsn1386, Parliamentn1389, The clerk n1400, The death2 The first important realistic writerPresent a comprehensive realistic picture of the English societyCreate a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life3 “Father” of English poetryIntroduce the r
3、hymed stanzas of various types to English poetry (e.g. heroic couplet)Master of the English languageChaucers Plan .nA Prologue followed by a series of stories and linking dialogues and commentariesnEach character would tell 2 stories going and 2 stories coming homeLondonCanterbury CathedralBut why do pilgrims go to Canterbury?Answer: ReligionnCanterbury has always been an important religious center in England.nReligion played an important part in medieval life.nPeople of all classes went on pilg
4、rimages to holy sites to ask for help with medical, financial or other problems.The language The frame The structure The summary n(1)The language of The Canterbury Tales Prologue - Middle English - is closer to Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons, and Norman French n(2)Chaucers work consists of three partsThe General Prologue;24 tales, four of which left unfinished;Separate prologues to each tale with links, comments, and quarrels in betweenn(3) The idea of a frame story (story within
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