2017人教《新目标中考》英语语法专题课件-情态动词 (共36张ppt)
36页1、 情态动词不能单独作谓语,它必须和动词 原形连用一起构成谓语。 一、情态动词的情态意义表示法 考点一:can可表示现在或将来的能力, 意为“能;会”。can还可表示请求、允 许,意为“可以”。如: Gabriella can speak French fluently. Can you help me lift this box?考点二:could可表示过去的能力;当 could表示允许时,语气比can更加委婉和客气。如: Could I have a drink of water, please? 考点三:may表示请求、允许,意为“可 以”。如: May I come in and wait? Thank you. You may go now.考点四:might表示允许时,语气比may更 加委婉和客气。如: Might I borrow your pen? 考点五:must表示义务、命令或必要,意 为“必须”,强调主观看法。mustnt表示“不 允许;禁止”之意。如: All passengers must wear seat belts. You mustnt talk to
2、your mother like that. 考点六:have to意为“不得不”,强调客观 需要。如: It is getting late. I have to go.考点七:should意为“应该”,既可以表示义 务或责任,还可以表示劝告或建议。其否定 式为shouldnt,意为“不应该”。如: You should read his new book. Its really interesting. Children shouldnt be allowed to play in the street. 考点八:had better do sth.意为“最好做某 事”,其否定式在better后加not。如: Youd better (not) see the film yourself. 考点九:need表示“需要”,作情态动词时, 通常用于否定句或疑问句中。【中考链接】 1. Jenny finally got the job because she _ speak English well.A. might B. must C. could (2015 广东佛山)2. How
3、 do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. must B. might C. have to (2015 山东菏泽)3. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.A. must B. canC. mustnt D. cant (2015 重庆A卷)4. As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A. must B. shouldnt C. need (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨)5. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.A. can B. may C. must (2015 四川成都)6. _ I use your dicti
4、onary?Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. Must B. Need C. May (2015 湖南长沙)7. Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I _ go now.Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.A. may B. must C. can (2015 四川乐山)8. You _ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cantC. mustnt D. neednt (2015 山东青岛)9. You _ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A. wont B. needntC. mustnt D. couldnt (2015 江苏苏州)二、情态
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