定语从句讲解 武汉汉南一中

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句讲解武汉汉南一中 黄雄伟定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词 关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“.的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brou

2、ght up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that /whic

3、h关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.herThe ladywe saw yesterday is Green Who/that指人指物主语语宾语宾语that which who whom关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh

4、.The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介

5、词先行词1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the

6、 following pair of sentences.whose =the students 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please comp

7、are:形式作用能否省略 翻译译限制性定 语语从句 非限制性 定语语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能.的Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.This whichwhomthem tha

8、t1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.whichas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich / as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as,as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interest

9、ing book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The cit

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