短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型
3页1、1短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型 考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关,通常涉及事物间的比较,要求说明其相似性、相异 性和事物之间的因果关系;有时要求考生分析事实,找出原因或解决问题的方法,或对一个问题提出个 人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时,要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型,这将对提高写作能 力有较大帮助。 1.表示相似性的句型Moral corruption(A)is to the State(B)as physical disease(C)is to an individual body(D).(A 之于 B 犹如 C 之于 D) Just as woods are indispensable to birds,so is the earth to human beings.(正如,也如此) As far as personality is concerned,Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.(A 和 B 有共同之处)My hobby (A) is similar to his (
2、B) in that we both like collecting records,foreign and domestic. (A 与 B 相似)As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of. 也是如此) 2.表示相异性的句型Beijing (A) is populous and crowded,while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.(A 与 B 正相反) Chinas condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A 不同 于 B 在于)While it may be true that basketbal
3、l and volleyball share certain features,the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.(是不相同的) 3.表示权衡性的句型It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.(利大于弊) Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (是无与伦比的) There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.(既有优点也有缺点) Men (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet,there is no difference in intelligence.(A 优于 B)Peoples attitude towards
4、drugs varies from person to person.(是因人而异的) 4.表示过渡性的句型(承上启下,使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)Some people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank,I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute, .There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in . There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below. The reasons are chi
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