几滴指血当场确诊埃博拉感染
3页1、 几滴指血当场确诊埃博拉感染? Researchers Seek Crucial Tool: A Fast, Finger-Prick Ebola Test 来源:纽约时报 2014-11-06 17:32:51Searching for a new way to attack Ebola, companies and academic researchers are now racing to develop faster and easier tests for determining whether someone has the disease. 为了寻找对抗埃博拉的新方法,相关公司和学术研究人员正在竞相研发更快、更易判定是 否感染埃博拉的方法。 Such tests might require only a few drops of blood rather than a test tube of it, and provide the answer on the spot, without having to send the sample to a laboratory.
2、 此类 检测方法可能只需要几滴血,而不是整个试管,当场就可以知道结果,不必将样本送到实 验室。 The tests could be essential in West Africa, where it can take days for a sample to travel to one of the relatively few testing laboratories, leaving those suspected of having the disease in dangerous limbo. 这种检测方法在西非可能是不可或缺的。西非的检测实验室相对 较少,样本到达实验室需要几天的时间,致使那些可能感染疾病的人处于危险之中。 Rapid tests might also be used to screen travelers at airports, providing a more definitive answer than taking their temperatures. 快速检测的方法也可能用于机场对旅客的检 测,结果会比体温检测更可靠。 “Theres a g
3、reat deal of interest in a technology that can screen large numbers of people from a finger prick in only a few minutes,” said Cary Gunn, chief executive of Genalyte, a company in San Diego that says its approach can do just that. “You can imagine testing an entire planeload of passengers and screening through them cost-effectively.” “大家对在几 分钟时间内通过手指点刺对一大批人进行检测的技术有着浓厚的兴趣, ”自称能够做到这一 点的圣迭戈 Genalyte 公司首席执行官卡里甘(Cary Gunn)说。 “用低成本的方法对飞机上 所有乘客进行检测是有可能的。 ” The World Health Organization is encouraging d
4、evelopment of rapid tests, as is the federal government. The Food and Drug Administration is giving emergency authorization for use of qualified Ebola tests. On Oct. 25, it gave such a clearance for a one-hour test developed by BioFire Defense, although that test requires more than a few drops of blood and is typically sent to a laboratory. “It would have taken years to get this product approved through the traditional process,” said Kirk Ririe, chief executive of the company, which is based Sal
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