16秋华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业

1、奥鹏 17 春 16 秋华师英语语言学概论在线作业一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。 ）1. According to the syntactic construction analysis, simple sentence such as “John is a student.” belongs to _construction. A. endocentric B. exocentric C. coordinate D. subordinate 正确答案：2. The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _ formula “SNP VP“. A. hierarchical B. linear C. tree diagram D. vertical 正确答案： 3. From a functional approach, the _ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes o

2、f the speaker/writer. A. affective B. associative C. stylistic D. collocative 正确答案： 4. Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition? A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation. B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings. C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language. D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for 正确答案： 5. One of the property of language is that there is no logical conn

3、ection between meaning and sounds. This property of language is called_. A. duality B. productivity C. displacement D. arbitrariness 正确答案： 6. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationshipcontinually categorized as “_”.A. tenor of discourse B. mode of discourse C. field of discourse D. idiolect 正确答案： 7. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as _. A. +animate,+male,+human,-adult B. +animat

4、e,+male,+human,+adult C. +animate,-male,+human,-adult D. +animate,-male,+human,+adult 正确答案： 8. When ing in gangling is removed to get a verb gangle, we call this way of creating words _. A. suffixation B. back-formation C. blending D. acronymy 正确答案： 9. _ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. A. Addition of sound B. Loss of sound C. Metathesis D. Assimilation 正确答案： 10. Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language fam

5、ily. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the _ family. A. Indo-European B. Sino-Tibetan C. Hamito-Semitic D. Malayo-Polynesian 正确答案：华师英语语言学概论在线作业二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。 ）1. The defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication are termed design features. A. 错误B. 正确 正确答案： 2. If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 3. Derivation changes always result in

6、 change of the word class of the original words. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 4. Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 5. Even in modern society, the primary medium is sound for all languages, and the fact that children acquire spoken language first before they can read or write also indicates that language is primarily vocal. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 6. A sentence ca

7、nnot be a word or a fragment in strict sense, but an utterance can be a word or a fragment of a sentence. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 7. The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 8. Both Chinese and English are tone languages. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 9. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案： 10. Historical linguistics

8、 equals to the study of synchronic study. A. 错误 B. 正确正确答案：华师英语语言学概论在线作业三、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 40 分。 ）1. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes an

9、d heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic,. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly h

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