1、英语 140 个基础动词1. accept 接受I cantaccept your apology. 我不会接受你的道歉。2. achieve 完成，达到 He will never achieve anything. 他永不会有所成就。3. advise 忠告，劝告 please advise me whether I should accept the offer.请你指示我是否该接受此项提议。4.afford花费得起，给与Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你能抽出时间去度假吗？5. agree 同意I hope you will agree with me that our teachers advice is excellent.我希望你会同意我的意见，认为我们老师的劝告好极了。6. allow允许 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。7.affect 影响The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。8.admit 承认 I admitted
2、having done wrong. 我承认做错了。9. appear 出现 He promised to be here at four but didn tappear until six. 他答应在四点钟来这里，但是到六点钟才到达。10.arrive 到达 The ship arrived in harbour. 船抵达港内。11. attempt 开始做，尝试The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃狱，但是失败了。12.attend 出席，照顾Mr. Alison s family attend church every Sunday. 爱里森一家每周日上敎堂做礼拜。13. attract 吸引Bright colours attract babies.鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。14. avoid避免 You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一办公室做事，你几乎免不了要遇见她。15. become (
3、became, become) 变成，成为He has become a famous man.他已成为名人。16. begin(began, begun) 开始我们将于七点钟开始开会。We shall begin the meeting at seven oclock.17. believe 相信 I believe what that man says. 我相信那个人所说的话。18. break (broke, broken) 打破，违背，削弱 The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 那男孩从树上跌下，跌断了腿。19. bring(brought, brought) 带来，拿来Bring Mary to the party with you.带玛丽一道来参加宴会。20. borrow借入 Dontborrow books from me. 不要向我借书。I won tlend books to you. 我不会借书给你的。21. buy (bought, bought) 购买 Can money buy happiness？金钱能
4、买幸福吗？22. care 关心，在意 I dontcare who you are. 我不管你是谁。23. cause 引起 What causes the tides?潮汐的原因为何？24. change 变化 He changed his overalls for a suit 他脱掉工作裤，换上一西服。25. catch (caught, caught) 抓住 I threw the ball to him and he caught it. 我将球抛给他，他接住了。26. choose (chose, chosen) 选择 She took a long time to choose her new hat. 她花了很长时间挑选她的新帽子。27. collect 收集 The teacher told the boys to collect all the waste paper. 那老师叫男生们把所有的废纸收拾好。28. complete 完成 The railway isn tcompleted yet. 铁路尚未完工29. consider 考虑，认为 We are c
5、onsidering going to Canada.我们正考虑赴加拿大。30. control 控制 You must learn to control your temper. 学会控制自己的脾气。31. cost (cost, cost) 值（多少钱），需 It cost him one thousand dollars a year to rent a car.他每年花一千元使用一辆小汽车。32. decide 决定 The boy decided not to be a sailor. 那男孩子决定将来不做海员。33. cover 掩盖，包括 She covered her face with her hands. 她以双手掩面。34. damage 损害，损坏 The furniture was damaged by fire 。这些家具被大火损坏了。35. depend 依靠 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。36. describe 描写，描述 Words cant
6、describe the beauty of the scene.此景之美非笔墨所能形容。37. destroy 毁坏 The forest was destroyed by fire. 森林为打火所毁。38. develop 发展 We must develop the natural resources of our country. 我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。139. discover 发现 Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。40. discuss 讨论 He is discussing a question with his teacher. 他正和他的老师在讨论一个问题。41. drink(drank, drunk) 喝 The thirsty plants drank the water I gave them. 干旱的植物把我浇的水都吸收了。42. drive(drove, driven) 驾驶 Shall we drive home or walk? 我们驾车回家还是步行？43. encourage 鼓励 You had
7、better encourage your son to work harder. 你最好鼓励你儿子更加努力学习。44. enjoy 喜爱，享受 I have enjoyed talking with you about old times. 我很高兴曾经与你叙旧。45. examine 检查，测验 She needs to have her head examined.她该去检查一下她的脑袋了。46. excite 刺激，激动Everybody was excited by the news of the victory. 人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。47. expect 期待，盼望，预期 They were expecting a letter from her. 他们正期待着她的信。48. explain 解释 Please explain this problem to me. 请将此问题解释给我听。49. express 表达 I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思。50. fail 失败 He faile
8、d his chemistry exam yesterday. 昨天他化学考试不及格。51. fall (fell, fallen) 落下 The leaves fall in autumn. 树叶在秋天掉落。52. feel (felt, felt)感觉You will feel better after a night s sleep.经过一夜的睡眠你会觉得好些。53. fight (fought, fought) 打架，打仗They were fighting for their independence. 他们在为争取独立而战。54. find (found, found) 发现 The missing child has not been found yet. 那个走失的孩子还未找回。55. finish 完成 I have finished reading that book. 我读完了那本书。56. follow 跟随 You go first, I will follow you. 你先走，我就跟来。57. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止，
9、不许 I forbid you to use that word. 我不许你用那个字。58. forget (forgot, forgotten) 忘记 I shall never forget you kindness to me. 我永远不会忘记你对我的厚意。59. get (got, got) 得到，收到 Where did you get that hat? 你那顶帽子在哪里买的？60. give (gave, given) 给予 I gave a book to each of the boys. 我给每个孩子一本书。61. grow (grew, grown) 生长，种植 Rice grows in warm climates. 水稻生长在温暖的地区。62. guess 猜测 Can you guess my weight? 你能猜出我的体重？63. happen 发生 If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么意外，请通知我。64. harm 伤害 Reading in bed may harm your eyes. 躺着看书可能伤害你的眼睛。65. help 帮助 I help him find his things. 我帮他找到他的东西。66. hit (hit, hit) 击中，忽然，想起 hit a man on the head 打一人的头
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