浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十一推理判断课件
36页1、专题十一推理判断,高考英语(浙江专用),一、遵循文章主旨,利用文章结构 一篇文章所有的信息都和文章的主旨有密切的联系,所以,整体上理解文章是提高推理判断类题目正确率的关键。我们可以从文章的各个段意来综合推断出文章的主旨,从而根据主旨来进行特定的推理判断。阅读时,我们首先要从整体上把握语篇意义,这样才能透过字里行间体会作者的“弦外之音”,理解作者的意图和态度。推理判断题不能毫无根据地凭主观臆断作出推理,也不能妄加猜测,对表面文字信息作多步推理,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使作出的,方法技巧,推理合乎文意。其主要方法是:快速阅读全文后,根据题干和四个选项的内容,在原文中找出相关信息,仔细分析,吃透其字面意义,然后对四个选项逐个分析并进行对比,那些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。另外,还要结合文章所属话题的背景知识即考生的经验和常识作出合理的推理判断。此外,要特别注意的是选项中经常出现文章的原句,虽然没错,但这不是推断出的内容;还有些选项,推断出的内容离原文意义太远,找不到确切的根据,这些肯定不是答案。 做题时必须明确推理判断题的正确选项要和文
2、章的主旨在信息和色彩上一致。推断内容不是独立的内容,而一定是和文章的主旨信息一致的信息链。因此,在做推理判断题时,一定要注意和文章主旨的一致性。即如果文章的主旨对相关的信息是积极的,那么其设题的目的大多是积 极的,反之,则会是消极的。,例The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,
3、wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best partparticularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.,The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of t
4、he Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real dealand at that moment,I real
5、ized that the best,part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it. What did the author
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