2015中考英语语法状语从句专题复习完美版ppt课件
36页1、状 语 从 句,状语从句可以根据其用途分为: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句,一 时间状语从句 一般由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as等从属连词引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句用一般现在时。,When he came in, I was cooking. 他进来时,我在做饭。 He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一边一边 When + 短暂性动词(常+一般过去时) While + 持续性动词(常+过去进行时) As 动作衔接紧密,表“伴随”,1.when,while,as “当时”,while 的其他含义: While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music
2、. ( while =_),when,but,2. before 在前 It will be half a year before I come back. I had finished my homework before my father came back. After 在之后 After I had finished my homework,my father came back.,3.since “自从”(常用于现在完成时) 从他离开后我们没见过面。 We havent seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一就” 我一回来就给你打电话。 Ill call you as soon as I come back. 主将 从现,5.notuntil “直到才” 我将不会离开直到他回来。 I will not leave until he comes back. 主将 从现 I did not leave until he came back.,练一练,1._ he comes here tomorrow, I will call
3、 you. 2._ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3.She sang _she worked.,When,While/When,as,4.I ll ring you up _I get to Beijing.,as soon as,5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing. 6._ he had finished his work, he left there. 7.It is two years _he came here. 8._she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .,before,After,since,Until,主将从现,when before as soon as notuntil,二. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导。例如: Where there is a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to
4、.,三 原因状语从句 通常由because,since,as,for 引导 所表示的语气由becausesinceasfor逐渐减弱。,because表直接原因,有很强的因果关系,回答 “why”的提问,since表很明显的原因,“既然”常放句首,as表明显原因,语气较弱。for放句中,补充说明原因。,Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken. Since you cant answer this question, I will call others. As its raining,we should stay here. You cant see the teacher,for he isnt in.,1. _he was ill, he didnt go to school. 2._ you do not understand, I will explain again. 3._she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 4. He must be ill, _he is a
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