高中英语非谓语动词的用法讲解
93页1、非谓语动词 语法讲解,the ninth senior school sinan county,Non-finite,非谓语动词的类型:,Infinitive 不定式,Gerund 动名词,Participle 分词,Non-finite,Structure :,to be done,Infinitive:,to do,Negative (否定):,not to do,Passive voice:,(1). 主语 Subject,不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语.,To get enough sleep at night is important.,It_.,It is adj. (for sb) to do sth.,It is + a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do.,It takes sb +time to do.,Non-finite,is important to get enough sleep at night,1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。,It is not good for you to smoke.,2.和你一起共进晚
2、餐很愉快。,It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.,It only took two years to complete the project.,3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。,巩固练习1,(2). 表语 Predicative,My job,is,Your task _(努力学习).,is to study hard,Non-finite,To see is to believe.,to teach you English.,These days everyone wants to get rich fast.,(3) 宾语 Object,常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:,fail, happen, mean, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree,etc.,+ to do,Non-finite,like to do,manage to do,think consider find make feel,形式宾语,4.我希望很快收到你的信。,I hope to hear from y
3、ou soon.,5.我决定不留下来。,I decided not to stay.,6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。,Students thought_.,7.她觉得没有没有必要和他辩论。,She thought it unnecessary to argue with him.,it interesting to play computer games.,it + adj.+ to do,巩固练习2,The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.,(4). 宾补 Complement,五看,watch,see,look at,observe,notice,三使,let,make,have,二听,listen to,hear,一感觉:,feel,当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:,allow, cause, ask, advise, expect, force, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn, teach等.,Non-finite,医生建议他去南方.,The doctor advised him to
4、go to the south.,+ sb to do,I made him do his work.,He _by me.,See sb do sth,-,sb be seen to do,He was seen _ from the tree and get hurt. fall B. to fall C. falling D. fallen,改错: He was heard talk to his mother for an hour.,to talk,was made to do his work,(5). 定语 Attributive,(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.),He is looking for_.(一间可以住的房子),There is nothing_.,*我想要几本书在旅途中看。,Id like_.,a few books to read during the journey,-What do you think of the school? -It is a very good _. A. school to study in B. s
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