高中英语名词性从句详细讲解
40页1、名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject clause,宾语从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句,What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I dont think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the man who is standing over there? It is said that they won the game.,(主从),(同位语从句),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),(定从),(主从),引导名词性从句的连接词: that(无意义,不可省,不充当任何成分) whether, if(均表
2、示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性) as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”) 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分,连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分,不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won.,在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连词that,whether; 代词:who, what ,which;副词:when ,where, how, why等.,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to
3、 us that he is a famous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.),主语从句,1.It + be + 形容词 that从句,It is necessary / important/ obvious that,2.It + be + -ed分词 that从句,It is believed that 人们相信 It is known to us all that . 众所周知 It has been decided that 已经决定,3.It + be + 名词 that从句,It is common knowledge that 是常识 It is a surprise that . 令人惊奇的是 It is a fact that 事实是,4.It + 不及物动词 that从句,It appears that 似乎 It happens that . 碰巧 It occurred to me t
4、hat 我突然想起,另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that,主语从句中的“主谓一致”:,1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.,That they will come _certain.,2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.,What he wants _these books. What he wants _some water.,注意,is,are,is,1_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2005上海) A. What is required B
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