外研版七年级英语语法知识点总结复习及练习题

1、- 1 - 初一英语语法知识点总结复习 课时一教学任务 一、 重点语法 1. 动词 be（am,is,are ）的用法 ： be动词包括 “am ”, “is ”, “are ”三种形式 。 第一人称单数 (I)配合 am来用。句型解析析 ：I am+ 例句：I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. 第二人称 (You)配合 are使用。句型解析 ：You are+ 例句：You are my good friend. You are a good teacher. You are beautiful 第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。句型解析 ：She(He, It) is + 例句：She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short. 人称复数(we /you/they)配合 are使用。句型解析 ：We (You, They) are + 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7. They are my fr

2、iends. You are good students. 用法口诀 ： 我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are，is 跟着他 (he)，她(she)，它(it)。 单数名词用is， 复数名词全用are。变否定 ， 更容易 ，be后 not 加上去 。变疑问 ，往前提 ，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 对应练习 ： - 2 - 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ (be) some

3、glasses on it. 8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some

4、 sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时 （1）英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他” 、“ 她” 、“ 它” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词，叫做人称代词 。人称代词有人 称、数和格的变化 ，见下表 ： 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you - 3 - 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格 ：作主语 ，表示谁怎么样了 、干什么了 。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are

5、 students. 人称代词宾格作宾语 ，表示动作行为的对象 。 Give it to me. Let s go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格 。物主代词分 形容词性物主代词 和名词性 物主代词 二种，其人称和数的变化见下表 。 数 人称 类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词 。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn t， it s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 代词练习 （一） 一、选出括号中正确的词 ，在正确的词上打勾

6、 。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. - 4

7、 - 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择 。 （）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family s pictureD. a family of my picture （）3. Let s _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, t

8、hey are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isn t A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and KatesD. Jim and Kates （）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Green s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, they reB. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 代词练习 （二） 一、用适当的代词填空 1We like _ (

9、he, his , him) very much. 2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)? 3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine). 5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today. 6Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,_(we, you, they )are. 7Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, _(we, you ,they )are. 8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal. - 5 - 9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too. 10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it 12I want _( some, an

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