2021年高考英语语法专题课件：13定语从句（含习题及答案）

1、关系词：引导定语从句的词。它有三个作用,先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,引导定 语从句,代表先行词,在从句中做句子成分,做主语：Im a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.,做宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.,做定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.,做主语：I do not like the novels which/that have unhappy endings.,做宾语：Id like to see the car (which /that) you bought yesterday.,做定语：The house whose doors( =the doors of which / of which the doors) are green is my uncles.,做时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the mo

2、nth when (=in which) natures berries are in abundance.,做地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.,做原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.,做方式状语(先行词是way)：I dont like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.,Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. =(who /whom/ that) I could.with,I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. (in the dream),He has three children, two of whom are college

3、 students. (部分与整体),非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.,直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.,people, those, one等指人时多 用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.,先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.,The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.,This is the best dictionary (that) Ive ever used.,指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.,They are thought to be the only

4、insect that does this.,The Birds Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.,Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?,Which is the house that caught fire last night?,先行词在there be后：There is still a lot of homework (that) we have to do in our spare time.,定 语 从 句,非限 制性 定语 从句,三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作 用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that 引导。The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday.,先行词是整个主句：Mary was late again, which made the teacher very angry.,先行词是专有名词：John

5、 likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.,先行词前有物主代词：His son, to whom he has been devoted, is living abroad.,先行词是一类人或事物：Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.,限制性：在such, as, the same后: This is the same person as came yesterday.,非限制性：As was expected, he performed the task with success. (不出所料) as做主语，谓语通 常要有be,考点考法,关系词,when,that/which,which,who,关系代词,But Sarah, _has taken part in shows, wants to prove,.it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good .,.m

6、ade a study_ showed a mere five to.,关系副词： . goes back to my days, _ I was the first Western TV reporter,1. 要去露营的人请在大门口集合。 Those who are going camping please gather at the gate. 2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。 He who loses health loses all.,3. 他的班上有五十个学生，其中大多数都 是男孩。 There are fifty students in his class, most of whom are boys. 4. 不出所料, 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 As was expected, he passed the exam easily. 5. 我们队赢了这场比赛，这使得我们非常高兴。 Our team won the game, which made us very happy.,语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。,1. (2019全国卷) Now Irene Astbu

7、ry works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les. 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作opened的宾语，故用which。,which,2. (2019全国卷) They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. 引导定语从句, 从句中缺主语, 先行词为masters, 故填that/who。,that/who,3. (2018全国卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ca

8、uses.,先行词是a study，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。,that/which,4. (2018全国卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.,先行词是program，指物，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which。,that/which,5. (2017全国卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your foodLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good

9、for the health.,非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，即“脂肪和盐两者都可能吃得太多”，这对健康不利。在从句中作主语，用which。,which,6. (2017全国卷) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,非限制性定语从句, 补充说明Sarah; 先行词Sarah是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。,who,7. (2016全国卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,非限制性定语从句，先行词是the mid-1980s，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。,when,8. (2016全国卷)the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced,非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius, 在从句中作主语，用who。,who,9. (2015全国卷) Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 先行词是tops a

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