高考英语一轮单元总作业讲义精品荟萃：外研Module

1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 3知识详解1 experience nC(一次)经历，体验；U经验；阅历vt.经受，体验，感受(回归课本P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？归纳总结have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富,by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出),in ones experience据某人的经验看,experience in/of在方面的经验,experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的,be experienced in在方面有经验矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。例句探源Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲身经历它们。(高考大纲全国卷)You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms，b

2、ut you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。你可以在冷房子和热房子之间选择，但是你会被奉劝在冷房子里至少住一夜，做一次真实的体验。In my experience，these things never last very long.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。He had no experience of managing a farm.他没有管理农场的经验。即境活用1He is_as a leader but he doesnt have _in teaching.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Asuccess；many experienceBa success；much experienceCsuccess；an experienceDsuccess；a lot of experiences解析：选B。a success“一个成功者”；experience表示“经验”是不可数名词。2We had _p

3、leasant experience when my family were on _vacation last summer.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A/；/Ba；aC/；a Da；/解析：选D。句意是：去年夏天我们家庭的度假是一次令人愉快的经历。experience指“经历”，是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词；on vacation是习惯用语，vacation前面不用冠词。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。2 occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(回归课本P23)Almost all of them occur in the US.，.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，归纳总结例句探源Such an idea never occurred to me.我从没想到过这样一个主意。Didnt it occur to you that your husband might be late?茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。我想你压根儿

4、就没想到给警方打电话吧。易混辨析occur，happen，take place，break out(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。(2)happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。(3)take place 指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情。(4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。That accident happened/occurred yesterday.The meeting took_place at 800 as planned.The fire broke_out during the night.It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。I happened to meet her on

5、 my way home.即境活用3It suddenly_me how we could improve the situation.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。AstruckBhappenedCoccurred Drealized解析：选A。B项应为something happened to sb.；C项应为It occurred to me that.；D项应为sb. realized。It struck me.“我突然想到”。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。3 cause vt.导致；引起n原因，起因；理由；事业；目标(回归课本P21)Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them?贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。你知道有关这些事件的情况吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？归纳总结cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事,cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事,cause sth./an accident/trouble，etc.引起某事/事故/麻烦等,cause and effect因果,the cause

6、of.的原因；的事业例句探源I dont know the cause and effect about it.我不知道此事的前因后果。Jimmys behaviour is causing me a lot of problems.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。What was the cause of the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？Her life was devoted to the cause of justice.她为正义事业而献身。易混辨析cause，reason，excuse(1)cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。(2)reason意为“理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。(3)excuse 指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由，原因”，也就是我们常说的“借口”。Too much work is no excuse for absenc

7、e.The cause of the fire was carelessness.There are many reasons for animals dying out.即境活用4According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_and effect.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。Areason BimpactCfact Dcause解析：选D。cause and effect表示“因果”，本句意为“根据最近的研究，喝浓咖啡与心脏病之间并没有必然的因果关系。”驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。5.We do not yet know the _of the accident.Acause BreasonCpurpose Dexcuse解析：选A。根据句意“我们还不知道导致这场事故的原因。”可知应选A。reason强调做某事的理由；purpose指“目的”；excuse则表示“借口”都与句意不符。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。4 damage n损失；损害，破坏vt.使受损(回归课本

8、P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。归纳总结例句探源 My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。问题很明显：多年来，人类已对自己的家园造成巨大的损害。易混辨析ruin，damage，destroy三者都含有“破坏；毁坏”的意思。(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。ruin作名词时常见于某些短语中：in ruins 成为废墟，bri

9、ng sb.to ruin使某人失败，fall to ruin毁灭。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。(2)damage不一定全部破坏，损坏部分还可以修复。(3)destroy指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复，还指“破坏(计划，希望)”。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。The heavy rain damaged many houses.That town was destroyed in a big fire.即境活用6The _to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。AruinBdestructionCdamage Dharm解析：选C。repair指“修复”，既然可以修复，说明建筑只是部分被破坏，而非完全被毁，所以用damage。本句意为“暴风雨对房子造成的破坏花了好几天的时间来修复。”恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。7.“If you go on stealing，you will_your bright future，young man！”said the judge.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統

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