【英文课件】-生产运作-chap008
12页1、,Supply Chain Strategy,Operations Management,For Competitive Advantage,CHASE AQUILANO JACOBS,ninth edition,Chapter 8,Chapter 8Supply-Chain Strategy,Supply-Chain Management Defined? Measuring Supply-Chain Performance Bullwhip Effect Outsourcing Defined Value Density Defined Mass Customization Defined,What is Supply-Chain Management?Defined,Supply-chain is a term that describes how organizations (suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers) are linked together. Supply-chain management is
2、 a total system approach to managing the entire flow of information, materials, and services from raw-material suppliers through factories and warehouses to the end customer.,Formulas for Measuring Supply-Chain Performance,Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold . Average aggregate inventory value Weeks of Supply = Average aggregate inventory value Cost of goods sold,(52Weeks),Example of Measuring Supply-Chain Performance,Suppose a companys new annual report claims their costs of goods sold for
3、the year is $160 million and their total average inventory (production materials + work-in-process) is worth $35 million. This company is used to having any inventory turn ratio of 10. What is this years Inventory Turnover ratio? What does it mean?,Example of Measuring Supply-Chain Performance (Continued),Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average aggregate inventory value = $160/$35 = 4.57 Since the company is used to an inventory turnover of 10, a drop to 4.57 means that the inventory is
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