19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套 (九)

1、精编优选练(九)“语法填空短文改错”组合练9(限时：30分钟) 题组一.语法填空Since the 1._ (begin) of the last century there have been enormous changes in the way people live. The world has become a much smaller place and life is much faster. In the first half of the twentieth century, the horse was 2._ (gradual) replaced by the motor car as the most popular form of transport. A hundred years ago, air travel was in its infancy (初期); now there 3._ (be) over 90,000 commercial flights a day worldwide. In 4._ 1940s, steam trains were s

2、till a common sight on the worlds railways. They have now all but disappeared from mainline routes and in a lot of 5._ (country), electricpowered highspeed trains can be seen racing across the countryside at around 300 kilometres an hour.And information travels faster, too, thanks 6._ developments in information technology, telecommunications and mass media. 7._ (have) your own computer at home was almost unheard of in 1970, but just 40 years later in 2010 there were well over a billion 8._ (per

3、son) computers in use worldwide. The telephone 9._ (invent) in 1876 was already fairly widely in use by 1910, with some seven million installed (安装) in the United States alone. But 10._ could have predicted that a century later an estimated 70 per cent of the worlds population would own a mobile phone?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技给人们的交通、通讯等带来的变化。1解析：考查名词。由设空处前的the可知，设空处应填名词，且此处意为“开始”，故填beginning。答案：beginning2解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词replace，表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。答案：gradually3解析：考查主谓一致。本句中主语是复数名词over 90,000 commer

4、cial flights，且描述现在的情况，故填are。答案：are4解析：考查定冠词。定冠词用于逢10的复数形式的数词前，可表示一个世纪的某某年代。in the 1940s意为“在二十世纪四十年代”。答案：the5解析：考查名词复数。设空处前面有a lot of限定，故填countries。答案：countries6解析：考查固定结构。thanks to意为“由于”。答案：to7解析：考查动词ing形式作主语的用法。设空处与your own computer at home一起在句中作主语，且在逻辑上是动词unheard of的宾语，故填Having。答案：Having8解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰computers，表示“个人的”，故填personal。答案：personal9解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。telephone后跟定语，因invent和The telephone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且其所表示的动作已发生，故填invented。答案：invented10解析：考查疑问代词。由疑问符号及could have predicted可知，设空处缺指人的疑问词作

5、主语，故填who。答案：who.短文改错Sixyearold Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them.Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a little months of practice. He even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, finish we

6、ll ahead of other swimmers.This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and perseverance are things that real pay off.答案：Sixyearold Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be of going into the water after incident in a pool. that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special t for them.Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a months of practice. He even

7、 won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, well ahead of other swimmers.This butterfly without wings shows that desire, will and perseverance are things that pay off.题组二.语法填空The Chinese Lion Dance is often confused 1._ the Chinese Dragon Dance. They are both an important part of 2._(tradition) Chinese festivities, especially Chinese New Year, and both are thought 3._ (bring) good luck and scare away evil spirits. The main 4._ (different) between the two is that the Dr

8、agon Dance 5._ (perform) by a team of a dozen or so dancers, while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers.The lion dancers need to be 6._ (extreme) smart and fit as they perform a number of acrobatic (杂技的) moves. One holds the head and the other the body of the Lion. 7._ is typical for the Lion Troupes to be part of martial art schools.The Chinese Lion Dance performances during the New Year 8._ (celebration) start on New Years Day and continue through the end of the festivit

9、ies. As the parading Lions run along the streets, people along the way will“feed” red packets with money inside to the Lion by 9._ (put) the red envelopes through its mouth. The Lion Dance ends with a scroll (卷轴) containing messages of good luck 10._ unfolds from the Lions mouth and a burst of firecrackers to scare away evil beings!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国舞狮与舞龙的不同之处。1解析：考查介词。be confused with 意为“与混淆”。答案：with2解析：考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词festivities，故填形容词traditional (传统的)。答案：traditional3解析：考查动词不定式。be thought to do sth.意为“被认为要做某事”。答案：to bring4解析：考查名词。设空处由main修饰且作主语，又由系动词is可知，在此应用单数可数名词

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