语法名词性从句教学课件
86页1、语法名词性从句,noun clause,英语句子的种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),复合句 (complex sentence),英语句子概论,简单句的五种基本句型,The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语(vi.) I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语,并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。,I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister
2、a present,but she didnt like it.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词:,平行并列连词: 转折并列连词: 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but, however, while, yet,or,eitheror,for, so,复合句:主句+从句,名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句,1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom,2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home,定语从句,状语从句,3.I know (that)he is from America,(宾语从句),名词性从句-,Noun Clauses (名词性从句),Subject Clause (主语从句),Appositive Clause (同位语从句),Object Clause (宾语从句),Predicative Clause (表语从句),多由that, wh-疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导,主语从句、
3、宾语从句、 表语从句、 同位语从句,,名词性从句,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。,主语,His job is important.,What he does is important.,表语,This is his job.,This is what he does every day.,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,同位语,I dont know about the man, Mr. White.,I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.,Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,名词性从
4、句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,同位语从句,Object Clauses 宾语从句,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,(简单句),主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,(复合句),句子做宾语就是宾语从句,跟在及物动词或介词后,句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句。,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):,what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever,that, whether, if,when, where, how, why,一、连词(引导词) 1. that 1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.,2.宾语从句中的连接词th
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