九年级英语 Unit 8《I’ll help dean up the city parks》Grammar同步练习1 人教新目标版.doc
5页1、Unit 8 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一.话题(Topic) Offer help二.重点词组(Key Phrases)1.cheer up 使振奋、高兴 2.clean up 打扫干净3.set up 摆放,建立 e up with 提出(问题)5.hand out 分发,发放 6.put up 建立,发布7.write down 写下,记下 8.try to do sth. 尽力做某事9.help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 10.run out of 耗尽,用光11.take after 与相像 12.fix up 修理13.give away 赠送,分发 14.work out 制定出,算出15.give out 发放,消耗尽 16.ask for 要求、索要17.not only.but also 不但而且 18.not. any more 不再19.be similar to 与相似 20.Clean-up Day 清节日三.交际用语1. Id like to work outside.2. Ill help clean u
2、p the city parks.3. You could volunteer in an after-school study program.4. I would like to fix up the desks.5. If you see these things, or problems, what will you do?6. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?四 重点难点释义(Language Points) 1. Id like to work outside. 我想到外面去工作。 would like 是个固定词组,意为“想要”、“愿意”。其具体用法如下: (1)would like后接动词不定式作宾语。 He would like to play football with us this Sunday. 这周日他想要和我们一起打篮球。(2)would like 后接名词作宾语。Id like a glass of milk, Mum. 妈妈,我想要一杯牛奶。(3)would like 后可接名词或代词作
3、宾语,再接形容词、不定式或过去分词作宾补。I would like you to come over to my family. 我想让你来我家。They would like the girl happy. 他们想要这个女孩幸福。I would like your homework finished by 9:00, please. 我希望你的作业在九点钟前完成。Would you like ? 是would like的一般疑问句结构,是询问“需要”的常见句型之一。在此句型中表示“一些”时,多用some 代替any,对该句的肯定答语用Yes, please.,否定答语用No, thanks.。如果like后接动词不定式,则肯定答语常用Yes, Id like/ love to.。 A: Would you like some apples? 你想吃苹果吗? B: Yes, please. 是的。A: Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗? B: No, thanks. 不了,谢谢! A: Would you like to go to
4、the park with us? 你愿意和我们一起去公园吗? B: Yes, Id love to. 是的,我很愿意去。2. You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 (1)could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式,表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化,后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。 The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗? 在某些情况下,could 并不表示过去,只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用:Sure./Certainly./All right.等。否定答语用:Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。 A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗? B: Sure. 当然可以。 (2)clean
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