高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题

1、英语专题,Strategies for Questions of Details 英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题),推理判断题,猜测词义题,阅读四大题型,事实细节题,主旨大意题,高考英语阅读理解题考查方式,是非题 年代与数字考点 Wh-题 (who,what,when, where,why,how ),高考阅读考查细节理解题：,1、细节题的题干分析,2 、细节题解题方法,教学内容,分析往年试卷卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？ 60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?(12) 50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08) 63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?(12) 57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?(08) 72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09)

2、,事件,人物,方式,时间,因果,In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.,时间,57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007,事实细节题考查的六大信息,事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全 句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 _ 、 _、 _、 _、 _和 _。,时间 地点 人物 原因 事件 方

3、式,S summary 题干分析,1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_? 2.Whichofthefollowingstatements iscorrect/true?（三误一正） 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误） 4 The author ( or the passage) states that_. 5 .,常见设题方式：,题干设计常常避开 原文中所用的词汇，而用 其同义词、近义词或反义词 设题。,设题特点：,Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.,原因,72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?

4、A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health,_,_,同义词,三大法宝： 顺序原则,二、 细节理解解题方法,定位词,排除法,(一)、把握解题的顺序原则,Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Certain microorganism

5、s (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat t

6、he crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include,51题答案,52 53题答案,53题答案,53题答案,certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorgani

7、sms from gnawing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons,

8、they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.,(一)、把握解题的顺序原则,54题答案,二、通过定位词寻找出题点,定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。,1. 表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词,2. 表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词,3. 题干中词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等,(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot

9、quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.,二、通过定位词寻找出题点,Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver,技巧：定位词在题干中寻找线索，并圈出题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词，找出线索词在文中的位置。,1 wh-细节题,定位词的转换形式：,a. 同义改写,When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We

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