备战2021高考英语-外刊精读与练习
7页1、备战2021高考英语 外刊精读与练习Inside a teenagers brain了解青少年的大脑发育过程和特点语篇导读直到最近,人们曾以为人类的大脑在幼儿时期结束时就完全停止发育了。然而,在过去的十年间,有研究表明人类的大脑从青春期开始到成年初期的这段时间内仍然在变化。本集随身英语带你走进青少年的大脑,并介绍一些与 青春期 有关的英语表达。Step 1 Vocabulary: 词汇表3adolescence 青春期nightmare 噩梦,棘手的人或事out of control 失控adolescence 青春期multitasking 同时做多件事情hormone 荷尔蒙moodiness 情绪多变,喜怒无常dogma 教条lounge around 悠闲度日prefrontal cortex 前额皮层cognitive task 认知任务adolescent 青春期的,青少年的critically 极其地Step 2 Reading and understandingWhat were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I
2、was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe, if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19 - a period known as adolescence - the brain is still developing
3、in areas that control behaviour. This has an impact on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviours that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness.This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio programme The Life Scientific, says when I was at university, the dogma in the text books was that t
4、he vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.So our brains are still developing much later than was originally thought. Is this the perfect excuse for teenagers to lounge around and not get their homework done on time? Of course not! According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, its to do with our prefrontal cortex thats the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead.
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