高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第2讲随堂训练Word版含答案
4页1、 单句语法填空1(2017湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River,_(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析:主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。2(2017浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late _ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond of.watching解析:逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching。3(2017玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only _ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to
2、gain解析:“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。4(2017太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, _ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.fastened解析:考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。5(2017湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture _ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.dating解析:考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且词组date back to没有被动形式,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
3、6(2017洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US. and China with his ability _ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析:考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。7(2017湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, _ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.enjoying解析:考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。8(2017天津卷)The hospital has
4、 recently obtained new medical equipment, _ (allow) more patients to be treated.allowing解析:逗号前面为完整的句子,此处应用非谓语动词形式;The hospital与allow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。9(2017广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter _ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.to order解析:考查动词不定式。句意:我的丈夫去柜台订餐,我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的,故用动词不定式。10(2017合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, _ (make) it easier for people to learn and
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